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The Subjunctive Mood in the predicative clauses
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Qo\'ldoshev grammar
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- The Subjunctive Mood in the object clauses
The Subjunctive Mood in the predicative clauses
The Subjunctive mood is used in the predicative clauses by introducing the conjunctions as if, as though. There are link verbs in the principal clause. If the action of the subordinate clause is simultaneous with that of the principal clause the Past Subjunctive of the verb to be is used; with other verbs the same meaning is expressed by the Past Indefinite of the Indicative mood. If the action of the subordinate clause is prior to that of the principal clause the Past Perfect of the Indicative Mood is used: e.g. It looks as if it were going to rain. You look as if you didn’t care. He looked as though he had run ten miles. I continued working as if you had never paid attention. If the subject of the principal clause is expressed by an abstract noun such as wish, suggestion, aim, idea, kindness, sadness, fight, courage, beauty, sight, etc. In this case the analytical subjunctive with the mood auxiliary should is used (for all persons): e.g. His aim was that he should leave the city immediately. One of the conditions was that I should go abroad. The Subjunctive Mood in the object clauses The use of the Subjunctive mood in the object clauses in different cases: When the predicative of the principal clause is expressed by the verb to wish. If the action expressed in the object clause is simultaneous with that of the principal clause the Past Subjunctive of the verb to be is used; with other verbs the same meaning is expressed by the Past Indefinite of the Indicative mood: e.g. I wish we were all as young as he. He wished that Ronny were there I wish it were all over. He wished he had someone to talk to. If the action expressed in the object clause is prior to that of the principal clause the Past Perfect of the Indicative Mood is used: e.g. I wish you had not put yourself to so much trouble. The analytical subjunctive with the mood auxiliary would (for all persons) is also used in object clauses after the verb to wish. This form is used only in sentences referring to the present or future; 126 it is possible only if the subject of the principal clause is not the same as the subject of the object clause. It is chiefly used in sentences expressing request or annoyance: e.g. I wish you would write to me. I wish you would come and see us oftener. Note: Sometimes also with nouns expressing lifeless things: e.g. I wish the rain would stop for a moment. The Subjunctive Mood is used in object clauses introduced by the conjunction Download 1.72 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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