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Qo\'ldoshev grammar
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- So’roq gap shakli (Question form)
Ishlatilishi (Usage)
1. The Future Continuous in the Past zamoni qo’shma gaplarda bosh gapdagi fe’l o’tgan zamon shaklida turganda Future Continuous zamoni o’rniga ishlatiladi. Bu zamon gapirilayotgan paytga nisbatan kelajakdagi davomiy ish-harakatni ifodalashda ishlatiladi, ya’ni o’tgan zamonga nisbatan kelasi zamonda davom etadigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Bu zamon faqat qo’shma gap tarkibida keladi. Bu zamondagi gaplar yolg’iz ishlatilmaydi. Should/would o’tgan zamon shaklida bo’lgani bilan gapning ma’nosi gapirilgan vaqtga nisbatan kelasi zamonda bo’ladi: Yesterday I said that I should be going to the market at twelve o’clock. Kecha men soat 12 da bozorga borayotgan bo’laman dedim. I thought he would be coming. Men uni kelayotgan bo’ladi deb o’ylagandim. 2. Bu zamon shuningdek “If” (agar) bog’lovchisi qatnashgan ikkinchi tur faraz shart ergash gaplarda ham ishlatiladi: If he came I should be playing tennis. (Agar u kelsaydi men shaxmat o’ynayotgan bo’lardim) The Future Perfect in the Past Tense (Kelasi tugallangan o’tgan zamon) Formulasi (Darak gap shakli) (Positive form) S + should/would + have +V 3 + SPS I said that I should have done my work. (men ishimni bajargan bo’lardim dedim) I said that he would have lost his key (U kalitini yo’qotgan bo’lardi dedim). I said that she would have read the book (U kitobni o’qib bo’lgan bo’lardi dedim) I said that it would have broken down recently (u endigina buzilgan bo’lardi dedim) I said that we should have sung a song recently. (biz endigina kuylab bo’lgan bo’lardik dedim) I said that you would have broken your pencils.(siz qalamingizni sindirib qo’ygan bo’lardingiz dedim) I said that they would have come lately. (ular yaqindagina kelgan bo’lardi dedim) So’roq gap shakli (Question form) 27 Should/would + S+have + V 3 + SPS? Ushbu zamondagi gaplarning so’roq shakli “should/would” yordamchi fe’lini egadan oldinga chiqarish orqali yasaladi, “have” joyida qoladi: Should I have written this text? (men bu matnni yozgan bo’larmidim?). Would you have eaten your breakfast? (sen nonushtangni yegan bo’larmiding?). Would he have lost his case? (u chemodanini yo’qotgan bo’larmidi?). Would she have sung this song? (u mana bu qo’shiqni kuylagan bo’larmidi?). Would it have grown recently? (u endigina o’sgan bo’lardimi?). Should we have learned this rule? (biz bu qoidani o’rgangan bo’lardikmi?). Would you have cleaned the flat? (siz xonani tozalab bo’larmidingiz?). Would they have come recently? (ular endigina kelgan bo’lardimi?). Download 1.72 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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