7. May- Must: May noaniq taxminni must kuchli taxminni ifodalaydi: He may be in his office
now. U balki hozir offisdadir. He must be in his office now. U offisida bo’lsa kerak.
8. May ham must ham inkor gaplarda ta’qiqlashni ifodalaydi. Lekin taqiqlash ma’nosida may ham
ishlatiladi. May bilan berilgan savolga inkor javob berishda ko’pincha mustn’t yoki can’t
ishlatiladi: May I smoke here? Bu yerda cheksam maylim? Yes, you may. Ha, mumkin. No, you
mustn’t. Yo’q mumkin emas. No, you can’t. Yo’q mumkin emas. No, you may not. Yo’q mumkin
emas
9. Must ning sinonimlari: Have to, Have got to, To be to, To be obliged to. – kerak. I am obliged
to do this work. Meni bu ishni qilishga majbur qilishdi.
10. Qonun qoidalarga must ishlatiladi: You must not cross the street in the red light. Qizil chiroqda
ko’chani kesib o’tmasliging kerak. Children must go to school at the age of seven. Bolalar 7
yoshida maktabga borishi kerak.
Have to (kerak, majbur. to’g’ri kelmoq)
1. Ma’lum bir sababga sharoitga yoki hodisaga bog’liq holda majburlik va burchni ifodalaydi have
to bilan so’zlovchi o’zicha bajarishi zarur deb bilgan harakatlarni aytmaydi. Balki u haqiqatdan
ham bajarilishi zarur bo’lgan ish harakatlarni aytadi u hozirgi zamon uchinchi shaxsida has to
shaklida ishlatiladi: Ann’s eyes are not so good. Annaning ko’zlari yaxshi emas. She has to wear
glasses for reading. U o’qishi uchun ko’zoynak taqishi kerak. I can’t come on Friday. Juma kuni
kelolmayman. I have to work. Men ishlashim kerak. I have to stay at home. My mother is ill. Men
uyda qolishga majburman. Onam kasal.
2. Biz mustni faqat hozirgi va kelasi zamon manosida ishlata olamiz have to esa barcha zamon
shaklida ishlatilishi mumkin: I must go now men hozir borishim kerak. I must go tomorrow. Men
ertaga borishim kerak. I have to go now men hozir ketishim kerak. I shall have to go tomorrow.
Men ertaga borishim kerak.
I had to go yesterday men kecha borishim kerak edi. I have just had to go home. Men hozirgina
uyga ketishga majbur bo’ldim.
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