Sevinch Rustambekova Most common ielts topics. Vocabulary. Family, people and relationships


Download 204.29 Kb.
bet1/3
Sana28.06.2023
Hajmi204.29 Kb.
#1657385
  1   2   3
Bog'liq
FAMILY, PEOPLE, Relationship



Sevinch Rustambekova

Most common IELTS topics. Vocabulary.

FAMILY, PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS
Role model [Noun] - sizning idealingizdagi va o'xshashga intiladigan shaxs
Grown-up [Adjective] - voyaga yetgan, ulg'aygan
Relatives [Noun] - qarindoshlar
Optimistic [Adjective] - har doim ijobiy o'yliydigan
Pessimistic [Adjective] - salbiy tomonini o'ylaydigan
Keep in touch [Expression] - aloqada bo'lmoq
Extended family [Noun] - Oilaning turi (ota-ona, bobo-buvi, amma, amaki va ularning farzandlarini o'z ichiga oladi)
Nuclear family - oilaning turi (faqat ota-ona va farzandlardan iborat)
Acquaintance [Noun] - tanish (siz taniydigan odam)
A family gathering [Noun]- oilaviy yig'ilish
Get on with somebody [Expression]- yaxshi chiqishmoq
Fall out with someone [Expression] - janjallashib qolmoq
Cheer sb up [Expression] - kayfiyatini ko'tarmoq
Volunteer [Verb] - volontyorlik qilmoq, pul olmasdan biror narsani o'zi xohlab qilmoq
Stranger [Noun] - notanish odam
To tie the knot [Expression]- turmush qurmoq
Double income [Noun] - bir oilada 2 shaxs oylik olib ishlashi
Nurture [Verb]- parvarishlamoq, ulg'aytirmoq
Single-parent family [Noun]- faqatgina ota yoki ona boshchiligidagi oila
Siblings [Noun] - tug'ishganlar(aka-uka, opa-singillaringiz)
Adolescence [Noun] - voyaga yetish davri
Conflict [Noun] - mojaro
Breadwinner [Noun] - Oilada asosiy daromad topadigan shaxs

FREE TIME/ HOBBIES/ INTEREST

Relax [Verb] - tinchlanmoq, dam olmoq
Take a nap = have a nap [Verb] - mizg'imoq (biroz uhlab olmoq)
Frequently=Regularly=Often - Muntazam, tez-tez
Rock climbing [Noun] - toshli qoyalarga chiqish
Take up [Verb] - biror narsani boshlamoq
Hiking [Noun] - piyoda sayr qilish
Take part [Verb] - ishtirok etmoq
On cloud 9 [Expression] - haddan tashqari xursand (7-osmonda)
Occasionally=Sometimes= From time to time - ba'zida, ora-tura
Give up [Verb] - to'xtatmoq, voz kechmoq
Daily routine [Noun] - kundalik tartibda qilinadiga ishlar
Rarely = seldom [Adverb] - kamdan kam
Put off = to delay [Verb] - kechiktirmoq
Every day = On a daily basis [Adverb] - kundalik tartibda, har kuni
Laziness [Noun] - dangasalik
Enjoyable [Adjective] - zavqli
Knitting [Noun] - to'qimoq, kiyim to'qish
Boring [Adjective] - zerikarli
Jogging [Noun] - yugurish
Lifestyle [Noun] - hayot tarzi
Activity [Noun] - mashg'ulot
Get in touch with somebody [Expression] - kimdir bilan aloqaga chiqmoq
To be Interested in/ Fond of/ Crazy about - biror narsaga qizishimizni aytganda ishlatamiz ( a) I am interested in learning English. b) I'm fond of English books c) I'm crazy about listening to podcasts)

ENVIRONMENT, WEATHER, CLIMATE CHANGE AND POLLUTION

Rubbish = Trash = Garbage [Noun] - chiqindi
Pollution [Noun] - ifloslanish
Eco-friendly = Environmentally friendly [Adjective] - tabiatga, atrof-muhitga zararsiz
Global warming [Noun] - Global isish, Yer yuzida harorat ko'tarilishi
Contamination [Noun]- iflos bo'lish, bulg'anish
Devastate [Verb]- vayron qilmoq, xarob qilmoq
Deforestation [Noun]- o'rmonlarni, darxtlarni qisqartirish, kesish
Recycle [Verb]- qayta ishlab chiqarish
Reuse [Verb] - qayta ishlatish
Drought [Noun]- qurg'oqchilik
Exhaust emissions [Noun] - gaz(asosan transporttan) , tutun
To be under threat [Expression] - xavf ostida bo'lmoq
Littering [Verb]- chiqindini chiqinidi qutisiga emas, yerga tashlash
Freezing [Adjective] - juda sovuq
Boiling hot [Adjective] - juda issiq
Climate change [Noun] - iqlimning o'zgarishi
Impact (on) [Noun]- ta'sir
Sunny/ Windy/ Rainy/ Cloudy weather [Adjective+Noun] - Quyoshli/ Shamolli/ Yomg'irli/ Bulutli ob-havo
Get rid of smth/sb [Phrasal verb]- ...dan qutulmoq, xalos bo'lmoq
Natural disaster [Noun] - tabiiy ofat
Earthquake [Noun] - zilzila, yer qimirlashi
Flood [Noun] - suv toshqini
Hurricane [Noun] - bo'ron, dovul
Toxic waste [Noun] - atrof-muhitga zarali bo'lgan zavod yoki kimyoviy chiqindi

Descriptive Adjectives

Great / Amazing - zo'r, g'aroyib
Nice - yaxshi
Lovely - yoqimli, chiroyli
Pleasing - xursand qiladigan
Admirable - havas qilsa arziydigan
Charming / Attractive - maftunkor
Bright - yorug'
Outstanding / Marvellous / Awesome - o'zgacha, mo'jizakor, ajoyib
Pleasant - yoqimli, maroqli
Incredible - g'oyat ajoyib, aql bovar qilmaydigan
Fabulous / Astonishing/ Fantastic - aqlga sig'maydigan, g'aroyib
Generous - saxiy
Wealthy / Rich/ Affluent- boy
Good-looking / Handsome - chiroyli, kelishgan
Large = Huge - ulkan, yirik
Kind / Caring - mehribon, g'amxor
Clever / Smart / Genius/ Intelligent/ Wise - aqilli, dono, zukko
Confident - o'ziga ishongan
Selfish / Egoistic - xudbin, faqat o'zini o'ylaydigan
Brave / Fearless - mard, qo'rqmas

Collocations with make/do/havem


make a choice - tanlov qilmoq
make a change / changes - o'zgarish(lar) qilmoq
make an effort = try - urinmoq, harakat qilmoq
make a decision = decide - qaror qilmoq
make a choice = choose - tanlov qilmoq
make an improvement/progress -rivojlanish/ o'sish qilmoq
make friends - do'st orttirmoq
make an excuse - bahona qilmoq
make a phone call - qo'ng'iroq qilmoq
make a mistake - xato qilmoq
do your (my/our) best - qo'ldan kelgan eng yaxshini qilmoq
do someone a favour - iltifot ko'rsatmoq
do exercises - mashq bajarmoq
do an experiment - tajriba o'tkazmoq
have an argument - janjallashmoq, tortishmoq
have an accident - baxtsiz hodisaga uchramoq
have a break - tanaffus qilmoq
have fun / a good time - vaqtni yaxshi o'tkazmoq
have a dream/nightmare - tush/ yomon tush ko'rmoq
have a party - bazm qilmoq
TOWNS AND CITIES
Cosmopolitan - ko’p millatli
Situated – joylashgan
Air quality- havoning tozalik darajasi
Vibrant - jo’shqin, zavqli
Holiday resort (tourist resort)- ta’til uchun ko’pchilik boradigan joy
Destination – belgilangan joy, manzil
Travel agency - sayohat agentligi
Urban - shaharga oid , shaharning
Rural – qishloqqa oid
Suburb- shahar atrofidagi joy, hudud
Run-down- yomon, xaroba ahvolda
Hectic – juda band, ishga to’la
Residential area- aholi yashash hududi, turar-joy maydoni
Cost of living – ovqat, kiyim-kecha, turar joy kabilarga qo’yiladigan, odatiy narx-navo
Traffic jams – tirbandliklar
City amenities- shahar qulayliklari
Quiet/ peaceful / tranquil – tinch
Neighborhood - mahalla
Furnished - jihozlangan
Cosy - shinam (American English: cozy)
Set off - sayohat boshlamoq, yo'lga chiqmoq

(1) EDUCATION/ STUDENT’S LIFE

Scholarship [Noun] - grant
Study abroad [Verb] - chet elda o'qimoq
Admission [Noun] - qabul qilish, kirish
Distance learning [Noun] - masofaviy ta'lim (zauchniy)
Enroll in [Verb] - ro'yxatdan o'tmoq, qabul qilinmoq
To play truant [Verb] - muntazam dars qoldirmoq
Absent [Adjective] - yo'q, mavjud emas
Do an exam = sit an exam = take an exam - imtihon topshirmoq
Vocational school [Noun] - kasb-hunar maktabi
Focus on [Verb] - e'tiborni ...ga qaratmoq
To speak fluently [Verb] - ravon gapirmoq
Mandatory = Compulsory [Adjective]
To give feedback [Verb] - fikr bildirmoq
Face-to-face learning [Noun] - yuzma yuz o'qish ( sinfxonadagi dars)
Extracurricular activities -darsdan tashqari mashg'ulotlar, togarak
Do badly in an exam [Verb] - imtihonda yomon natija ko'rsatmoq
Dormitory [Noun] - talabalar yotoqxonasi
Tuition fees [Noun] - kontrakt puli, ta'lim puli
Master’s degree [Noun] - Magistrlik darajasi/diplomi
Bachelor’s degree [Noun] - Bakalavrlik darajasi
To attend classes [Verb] - darslarda qatnashmoq
(2) EDUCATION/ STUDENT’S LIFE

Bookworm - kitobxon She is a bookworm.


Public school - davlat maktabi (Amerikada)/xususiy maktab (Angliyada) He was educated at public school.
State school - davlat maktabi(Angliyada) Do you go to state school
Private school -xususiy maktab(Amerikada)I work at private school
Gap year - maktabni bitirib oliy ta'limni boshlashdan oldin boshqa davlatga 1 yil o'qishga/ishlashga borish I didn't take a gap year.
Preschooler - bog'cha bolasi My sister teaches preschoolers.
Productive -samarali, unumli We had a very productive day
Elementary school - bog'chadan 5-sinfgacha
Middle school - 6-dan 8-sinfgacha
High school - 9-dan 12-sinfgacha maktab (Amerikada)
Attentive - diqqatli, e'tiborli She listened quiet and attentive.
Linguistic ability -til o'rganish mahorati/qobiliyati
Biology -bilologiya History -tarix Physics -fizika Chemistry -kimyo
Physical Education -jismoniy tarbiya Science - ilm-fan
Involved in -jalb qilingan,aralashgan I'm involved in studyingEnglish
Strict - qattiqo'l, talabchan He's a strict teacher.
Lecture -ma'ruza Lecturer - leksiya beruvchi She gave great lecture
Learning atmosphere/Learning environment - o'qish atmosferasi
Hit the books - qattiq o'qish I have to hit the books this weekend.
To learn something by heart - yodlamoq I learned by heart poems
Poem- she'r Literature -adabiyot
Assignment -vazifa, topshiriq Everyone did the assignment.
Distraction -fikrni chalg'ituvchi narsa
Concentrate on-fikrni/diqqatni jamlash Concentrate on your work
To be poor at something- ..da yomon bo'lish He's poor at maths
Certificate - sertifikat Diploma -diplom He has a certificate.
Skip classes -dars qoldirmoq They know that you skipped a lesson
Schedule -reja, tartib Everything went according to schedule.
Specialty -soha, yo'nalish, o'ziga xos jihat His speciality is surgery.

Describe places


Adjectives to describe places
Ancient -qadimiy
Touristy -turizmga ixtisoslashgan, turistik
Ornate -bezatilgan, hashamatli
Run-down -xaroba ahvolda
Contemporary -zamonaviy
Polluted -ifloslangan
Crowded -gavjum, tiqilinch
Picturesque -chiroyli, manzarali
Bustling -gavjum, jo'shqin
Modern -zamonaviy
Single-storey - bir qavatli
Two-storey - ikki qavatli
Multi-storey -ko'p qavatli
Traditional -an'anaviy, eskicha
Old-fashioned -modadan qolgan
State-of-the-art -eng so'nggi texnologiyalar bilan jihozlangan
Airy - havoli, toza havo
Materials of buildings
Brick -g'isht Timber -yog'och
Concrete -beton, sement qotishmasi Stone -tosh
Steel -po'lat Glass -shisha Marble -marmar
Download 204.29 Kb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
  1   2   3




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling