Sevinch Rustambekova Most common ielts topics. Vocabulary. Family, people and relationships

Parts of the house
Balcony -balkon
Roof -tom
Wall -devor
Ceiling -shift(patalok)
Fence -panjara(reshodka)
Stairs -zina

Types and names of buildings

Airport - aeroport. Castle -qasr Church -cherkov
Hospital- shifoxona. Prison/ Jail-qamoqxona
Hotel - mehmonxona Hostel -umumiy yotoqxona Museum -muzey Cinema -kinoteatr Bookstore/Bookshop -kitob do'koni
Shop - do'kon Mosque - machit Clinic/ Health Center - klinika
Bridge -ko'prik Factory-zavod,fabrika Shopping mall -savdo markazi
Post office- pochta Gas station -yoqilg'i quyish shahobchasi
Railway station -temiryo'l bekati Skyscraper -osmono'par bino
Stadium - stadion, sport maydon Florist's shop -gul do'koni
Barbershop/Hairdresser's - sartaroshxona Tower -minora
Tent -chodir Garage - garaj, mashina turargohi Temple -ibodatxona Kindergarten -bolalar bog'chas i Sculpture - haykal
Bus stop-avtobus bekati Theatre-teatr Palace -saroy Bank - bank

HEALTH(1)

Health -sog'liq Healthy -sog'lom Healthily -sog'lom ravishda
Fit - sog'lom, tetik, baqquvat Athletes have to be very fit
Ageing -qarish It's possible to slow ageing process.
Suffer -qiynalmoq, azoblanmoq He suffered when his wife left him.
Refresh - tetiklashtirmoq She refreshed herself with cool shower.
Sanitation -sanitariya, toza tutish Poor sanitation is bad for health.
Respiratory system - nafas olish sistemasi (Raspiratory diseases)
Immune system - imunitet tizimi Her immune system is strong.
Look after = to take care of sb/smth - g'amxo'rlik qilmoq
Remedy -davo, dori,chora Remedy for broken heart is sophisticated.
Pass away = to die -vafot etmoq His mother passed away last year.
Do aerobics/yoga -aerobika mashqini qilish,yoga qilish I do yoga.
To be addicted to - mukkasidan ketmoq, o'rganib qolmoq
A sedentary lifestyle -kam harakat, o'tirgan holdagi hayot tarzi
Burn a lot of calories - ko'p kaloriya sarflamoq
Meditation - meditatsiya, sokinlikda chuqur mulohaza qilmoq
I often try meditation after a stressful day.
Keep fit -sog'liq/qomatni saqlash He keeps fit by jogging every day.
Mental health problem - aqliy/ruhiy sog'liq bilan muammo
Chronic illness = chronic disease -surunkali, juda yomon kasallik
Vaccines -vaksina Vaccines deliver antibodies that fight disease
Obesity -semizlik Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.
HEALTH(2)
Overweight - ortiqcha vazinli, semiz He used to be very overweight.
Sports centre (fitness centre) - fitness/shug'ullanish markazi
Maintain - bir holatda saqlamoq
To warm up -qizib olmoq, shug'ullanib olmoq Do you warm up before exercising?
Health problems - sog'liq bilan bog'liq muammolar
In good health -sog'lom I hope you are in good health.
In poor health -kasal, betob She is in poor health.
Infection - infeksiya, kasallik yuqishi Infectious- yuqumli
Allergy -allergiya She has an allergy to nuts.
Allergic - allergiyasi bor Some children are allergic to nuts.
Vulnerable -nimjon, nozik Old people are vulnerable to the flu.
Surgery -operatsiya, jarrohlik Lily had surgery on her toe last week.
A check-up -tibbiy ko'rik You should have regular dental check-ups.
Cancer -saraton, rak He died from cancer last year.
Have a runny nose - burni oqmoq You have got a runny nose today.
To diagnose -tashxis qoymoq The illness was diagnosed as cancer.
Have flu -grip bo'lmoq She has flu, so she didn't come to school.
To stutter -duduqlanmoq 'W-w-what?!?' he stuttered.
Painkillers - og'riq qoldiruvchi dorilar Body produces chemicals which are natural painkillers.
Illness/disease -kasallik Many people suffer from this disease.
Fever -isitma He has a high fever/ slight fever
Headache - bosh og'rig'i I have got a terrible headache.
Cough -yo'tal Many people get cough at this time of year.
Sore throat -tomoq yallig'lanishi She had a sore throat.
Sneeze -aksirmoq I have been sneezing all morning.
Injury -jarohat, shikastlangan joy Bella suffered serious leg injuries in the accident.

Part 3 questions:

1. Do you think people pay enough attention to their health today?
2. Do you think most people worry more about their health as they get older?
3. Do women pay more attention to their health than men?
4. How can people be encouraged to stay healthy?
5. What are the most popular ways of keeping healthy in your country?
6. Why do you think some people continue bad habits when they know that they are damaging to their health?

TECHNOLOGY

Computer buff - kompyuterga qiziquvchi, yaxshi tushunuvchi
Desktop PC - faqat bir odam tomonidan ishlatilishga mo'ljallangan stolda ishlatiladigan shaxsiy kompyuter
Gadget/applience/device - gadjet, asbob (telefon, noutbuk)
Geek - texnologiyaga (kompyuterlarga) juda qiziquvchi odam
Subscriber - obunachi
To utilize - ishlatmoq
Advances in technology -texnologiyadagi yaxshilanish,rivojlanishlar
Digital era/ Computer age -hozirgi zamonaviy texnologiyalar asri
Reliance [on] = dependence on - qaramlik
Innovation - yangilik (yangi uslub, yangi fikr)
To boot up -kompyuterni ishga solish, yoqish
Surfing the Web/ To browse -Internetda biron saytdan boshqasiga o'tish, (titkilash), ma'lumot qidirish
State-of-the-art, Cutting-edge, High-tech -eng yangi, eng yaxshisi
Internet access - internetga ulanish
Viral -ko'proq tarqatilgan, katta auditoriya tomindan tomosha qilingan kontentni tasvirlashda ishlatiladi
Privacy - shaxsiylik
Applications/Apps - ilovalar
Obsolete/Outdated - eskirgan, zamon talabiga javobbermaydigan
User-friendly -o'rganish, tushunish va ishlatishga qulay
E-commerce - onlayn tijorat, Internetda sotish va sotib olish
To be stuck behind a computer - Kompyuter ishlatib ko'p o'tirib qolish; me'yoridan ortiq ishlatish
To go online - Internetni ishlatish/kirish
Wi-Fi Hotspot -Internetga bepul ulanish mumkin bo'lgan jamoat joyi
A techie - texnologiyaga yaxshi tushunuvchi odam
Internet security - internetda xavfsizlik
Not a rocket science - unchalik qiyin emas
Labour-saving device - ishni osonlashtiradigan qurilma
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TRAVEL,TOURISM AND HOLIDAYS

Scenery manzara (chiroyli tabiat manzaralari: daryo,o’rmon…) The village had a great scenery:there were beautiful mountains, trees and flowers which all made Ann so impressed
Vacation (o’qish va ishdan) ta’til She’s planning to spend her summer vacation in London
Hospitality mehmondo’stlik When leaving her aunt’s house Sam thanked for their hospitality
Tourist attraction ko’pincha ta’tilda zavq olish, dam olish uchun boriladigan, turistlar uchun mo’ljallangan joy Lily really wants to visit The Brooklyn Bridge which is one of the greatest tourist attractions in New York
Invigorating/refreshing tetiklashtiruvchi Spending time by that sea sitting on the grass in the morning was so invigorating for me
To attract more visitors ko’proq turistlarni jalb qilmoq Their hospitality attracts even more visitors
To feel at peace o’zini tinch, xotirjam his qilmoq I sometimes spend some time alone just to feel at peace
Overseas/Abroad chet elda(ga) Her brother studies overseas
Renowned mashhur The region is renowned for its natural beauty
Pay a visit tashrif buyurmoq She paid a visit to her parents
Get familiar with… -…bilan tanishmoq Being in another city was a chance to get familiar with many new people for him.
Historical places tarixiy joylar Tom was so glad for visiting so many historical places
Tranquility tinchlik, sokinlik It’s so hard to find tranquility in cities
Monotonous/ dull zerikarli It felt like a very monotonous party for Sandra so she was angry
Nostalgia O’tib ketgan yaxshi voqealarni ham xursand ham xafa bo’lib eslash; ularni qo’msash My parents feel nostalgia for their schooldays
Striking hayratlanarli; juda noodatiy
To broaden/widen one’s horizons [idiom] dunyoqarashni kengaytirmoq Traveling to many parts of the world is the best way to broaden your horizon
Unforgettable/memorable unutilmas Visiting some of the historical cities in my country is one of the most unforgettable moments of my life.
A myriad of = a lot of - ko’p Even there were a myriad of shops in the city she couldn’t find the dress she wanted
To travel BY … or ON a plane/bus/train/metro/boat or IN a car/taxi [Verb] samolyot, avtobus… da sayohat qilmoq
Relics of the past qadimdan saqlanib qolgan narsalar The ancient castle is the only relic of the past in my hometown
Camping tabiat qo’ynida chodirda o’tkazilgan ta’til She would like to go camping by the sea with her family members
Far-off destination uzoq masofa I’m egaer to go to as many far-off destinations as possible and meet so many new people there
Local crafts mahalliy buyumlar, hunarmandlik ishlari
Travel agency sayohat agentligi She was so satisfied with the service of the travel agency of her city
Suitcase chamadon Maria loves buying new bright-coloured suitcases and during her each travel she decides to buy a new a one.

WORK/ EMPLOYMENT(1)

Chef /Cook -oshpaz Astronaut- fazogir Artist/Painter -rassom Police Officer -politsiya hodimi Firefighter -o't o'chiruvchi Veterinarian -veterinar Nurse- hamshira Pilot- uchuvchi Engineer- muhandis Accountant- hisobchi Scientist- olim Lawyer- advokat,yurist Judge- sudya Musician- musiqachi, sozanda Bus/taxi Driver-avtobus/taksihaydovchisi Photographer- suratkash Florist- gulchi Sales Assistant/Shop Assistant- sotuvchi Politician- siyosatchi Translator- tarjimon Postman- pochtachi Hairdresser/ Barber- sartarosh Pharmacist-dorixinachi Baker-novvoy Nanny- enaga Butcher- qassob Cashier- kassir Carpenter- duradgor, usta Electrician -montyor, elektrik Flight Attendant -styuardessa Gardener- bog'bon Receptionist -qabulxona xodimi, sekretar Merchant -savdogar
Career [Noun] ish faoliyati, karyera taching career/change of career
Overtime 1) [Adverb] ish vaqtidan ortiq They're working overtime. 2) [Noun] ortiqcha ishlagani uchun to'lov I can earn some overtime..
Deadline [Noun] ohirgi muddat He asked me to extend the deadline.
Probation [Noun] sinov muddati (stajirovka) As a new employee, I will be on probation for three months
Flexible working hours [Noun] moslashuvchan ish soatlari Most employees would prefer more flexible working hours.