16. Already = allaqachon ravishi Present Perfect da kelib darak gapda ishlatiladi. Inkor va so’roq gaplarda uning o’rnida yet ishlatiladi.
We have already completed our work.
Have you completed your work yet?
We have not completed our work yet.
S+can’t/couldn’t +V1 +yet/already
17.Ayrim holatlarda odamning aqliga sig’dirib bo’lmaydigan ish-harakatlarni ifodalashda can modal fe’li bilan yet yoki already ishlatish mumkin.
O’zbek tiliga’’bo’lishi mumkinmas’’ deb tarjima qilinadi.
We haven’t eaten anything .You couldn’t be full yet/already.
We haven’t walked so far .You can’t be tired yet.
Izoh:Yuqoridagi qoidada ko’rinyabdiki since va for predloglari bu qoidada asosiy o’rin tutadi.For ham since ham o’zbek tiliga ‘’dan beri’’ deb tarjima qilinadi.Ammo ularning ishlatilishida farq bor.Since – ish –harakatni qachondan beri davom etayotganligini ifodalab ,boshlangan vaqtga e’tibor beriladi.For – ish harakatning qancha vaqtdan beri davom etayotganligini ifodalaydi.Bunda asosiy e’tibor oraliq muddat jarayonga qaratildi.Since – qachon boshlanganligini bildiradi.For –qanvha vaqt davom etganligini bildiradi.
I have owned this car for two years .
I have owned this car since other for 3 months
Izoh: Since predlogi ish-harakatni qachondan beri davom etayotganligini ko’rsatib ,ortidan yil,sana ,oy hafta kunlari, soat yoki past simple signal so’zlarini ham qabul qila oladi.
Shakllarida kelishi mumkin .
She has been here since last week.
We haven’t seen him since morning.
She hasn’t come here since that day.
She hasn’t slept since last night.
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