Izoh:Since predlogidan keyin yuqoridagi holatda past simple signal so’zlari o’rniga past simple dagi 2 chi bir ish-harakat berilishi ham mumkin.
Since+S+V2 shaklida.
I haven’t seen him since he left college .
We have been here since the door bell rang.
She hasn’t come since she was ill.
Izoh :Since predlogi ba’zi holatlarda gapning ohirida ham kelishi mumkin.Bunday gaplarda ish- harakatning boshlangan vaqti Past simple da bo’lgan oldingi gapda berilgan bo’ladi.2 chi gap esa 1 chi gapning mantiqiy davomi hisoblanib , Present perfect da bo’ladi.Bunda since ravish hisoblanadi .
She moved to Tashkent in 2010.She hasn’t returned since.
Izoh: Yuqoridagi gaplarda since ba’zida ever since shaklida ham kelishi mumkin.Bunda eversince gapni boshida ham ohirida ham kela oladi.
I met her at college for the first time. We have been friends ever since .
Ever since I met her at college for the first time .We have been friends.
18.Ma’lumki for predlogi ortidan ish-harakatni qancha vaqt mobaynida davom etib kelayotganligini ko’rsatuvchi for ten days, for a long time, for three years birikmalari keladi.
I have not think him for a long time .
She has been in hospital for two days.
Izoh.Ammo gapimizda Present Perfect bo’lsa ham for pedlogi tushib qolishi mumkin.Bu odatda darak gaplarda uchraydi.Inkor va so’roq gaplarda fo tushib qolmaydi.
They have been married (for) 10 years.
She hasn’t had a hoiday (for) 3 years.
Izoh: Inkor gaplarda for predlogi o’rnida IN predlogi ham kelishi ham mumkin.
Izoh:Garchi gapimiz Present perfect da bo’lsa ham ish- harakat qancha vaqtdan beri davom etib kelayotganini ko’rsatuvchi vaqt All olmoshi bn birga kelsa for predlogi umuman ishlatilmaydi.
I have lived here all my life
Rose has worked in the garden all day long
Izoh:Yakuniga yetgan ish-harakatlar qancha vaqt davom etganligini ifodalashda for predlogi Past simple da ham ishlatilishi mumkin.Bunda ish-harakatning natijasi o’tgan zamonda ma’lum bo’ladi.
Dinasaurs were the biggest animals ever lived on the earth. They ruled the Earth for millions of years.
I stayed in Altaryak for 2 days last week.
19. Doimiy holat , vaziyat ifodalanganda Present Perfect da to be, to live, to like, to work, to teach, to learn kabi fe’llar bn always ravishi kelishi mumkin.Bunda ish- harakatni yoki holatni qancha vaqt davom etgani muhim emas, e’tibor ish-harakat yoki holatning o’ziga qaratiladi.
Sara teacher has always worked here.
Maria has always lived in Ferghana .
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