Simple present tense

Non-finite forms of the verb
The infinitive


Infinitive-феълнинг ноаниқ шакли бўлиб, фақт иш-ҳаракатини номлайди. Нима қилиш?
Infinitiveнинг гапдаги вазифаси:
1. Эга.
To skate is pleasent.
To drive a car in a big city is difficult.


2. Қўшма кесимнинг от қисми.
My duty is to clean the room.
Our plan is enter the Uneversity.


3. Асосий феъл-кесимнинг бўлаги бўлиб келади.
She began to translate the article.
I tried to find him.


4. Тўлдирувчи.
I asked him to help me.
I told him to go there at once.


5. Аниқловчи.
He expressed a disire to help me.
He brought me an interesting book to read.


6. Ҳол вазифасида.
I went to the station to see off a friend.
I stayed at school to know the result of the match.


INFINITIVE нинг замон ва нисбат шакллари

	Active	Passive
Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Cont.	to ask to be asking to have asked to have been asking	to be asked - to have been asked -

Indefinite Infinitive Active and Passive


1. Inf. аниқ бир шахсга ёки предметга тааллуқли бўлмаган иш-ҳаракатини ифодалайди.
To swim is a good exersize.


Аммо кўплаган ҳолларда Inf. аниқ бир шахсга ёки предметга тааллуқли бўлган иш-ҳаракатини ифодалайди.
I wanted to go there.
I asked him to come in.
2. Агар inf. ифодалаётган иш-ҳаракати эга томонидан амалга оширилса Active inf. қўлланилади.
I like to invite my friends.
I want to inform them about it.
3. Агар inf. ифодалаётган иш-ҳаракати эга устидан амалга оширилса Passive inf. қўлланилади.
I like to be invited by my friends.
I want to be informed about that.
Nick doesn’t like to be askedat the lessons.
Indefinite and Perfect Infinitive
1. Ind.Inf. феъл-кесим билан бир пайтдаги иш-ҳаракатни ифодалайди.
I am glad to see you.
I’m happy to hear it.
2. Ind.Inf. модал феъллардан кейин, to expect, to intend, to hope, to want феъллардан кейин келаси замонга тааллуқли бўлган иш-ҳаракатин ифодалайди.
You ought to apologize to him.
I expect to be invited there.
I want to answer all the letter myself.
3. Ҳеч қандай замонга тааллуқли бўлмаган иш-ҳаракатини ифодалайди.
To read is useful.
4. Perfect Inf. тугалланган иш-ҳаракатини ифодалайди.
He must have forgotten your address.
You should have gone there.


“ To ” юкламаси бўлмаган Infinitive


1. must, can, could, may, might (need) модал феълларидан кейин to юкламаси бўлмаган inf. қўлланилади.