Simple present tense

Anybody knows about it.
You can take any book you like.


NEGATIVE PRONOUNS
(ИНКОР ОЛМОШЛАРИ)


no
no one
nobody
nothing
nowhere
a) бу олмошлар феъл-кесим бўлишли бўлишига қарамасдан гапларни бўлишсиз шаклга айлантириб юборади.
There were no mistakes in your test.
I saw nobody in the house.
(I didn’t see anybody in the house).
I know nothing about it.
(I don’t know anything about it).
b) no олмошидан кейин of предлоги қўлланилса, none of шакли қўлланилади.
None of my friends came here yesterday.
c) no ва ундан ясалган олмошла эга вазифасида қўлланилади.
No train has left the station.


ADJECTIVES


Old house, new flat, young man, slow train


DEGREES OF COMPARISON

		Positive	Coparative	Superlative
1.	Onesyble	tall big	taller bigger	tallest biggest
2.	Multisyble	interesting difficult expensive	more interesting more difficult more expensive	most interesting most difficult most expensive
3.	Exeption	good bad little much/many far	better worse less more father	best worst list most farthest

1. Positive degree.
a) Оддий даража отларга аниқловчи вазифасида қўлланилади.
I need full information.
A good pupil.
b) Оддий даража боғловчилари билан қўлланилади.
as . . . as, not so . . . as, (not as . . . as).
He is as young as my brother.
He is twice as young as my brother.
Their classroom isn’t so light as ours.
c) Ўзбек тилидаги икки марта, уч марта деган иборалар инглиз тилига оддий даража билан таржима қилинади.
My coat is three times as expensive as yours.
2. Comparative degree.
a) +иёсий даража гапларда than сўзи бўлса қўлланилади.
Their garden is larger than ours.
That flower is more beautiful than this one.
b) any, many, much, for кучайтирувчи сўзларидан кейин ҳам қиёсий даражада қўлланилади.
Do you need any more help?
This film is much more interesting.
I have many more books than he.
c) Which . . . or . . .? сўроқ шакли билан қиёсий даража . . . or . . . да қўлланилади.
Which bird flies faster swallow or seagull? (adverb)
Which are better shoes or sandals? (adj)
d) Агар қиёсланаётган предмет ёки иш-ҳаракатлар бир-биридан боғлиқ бўлса, иккаласи ҳам the артикли билан қўлланилади.
The higher is the fence the better is the neighbour.
Девор қанчалик баланд бўлса, қўшнилар билан алоқа шунча яхши.
The more you read the more know.
The more expensive is the hotel the better is the service.
The more you talk about the wedding the less I like it.
3. Superlative degree.
a) орттирма даража the артикли билан қўлланилади.
Орттирма даража энг, ҳаммасидан (of I have ever seen).
This is the fattest turkey I have ever seen.
Tashkent underground is the best in the world.
This is the shortest way to the station.
b) Баъзи ҳолларда most сўзи кўплаган таржимаси билан артиклсиз.
Most young people are fond of football.
Most of my friends are students.
c) Most сўзи бирлик сондаги отлардан олдин жуда, анча маъносида қўлланилади.
This is the most interesting book.


ИККИЛАНГАН СИФАТ ДАРАЖАЛАРИ

far


1. farther (узоқроқ) farthest (энг узоқ)
further (1 узоқроқ) furthest (энг узоқ)
(қўшимча)


Further dstails will be given tomorrow. (қўшимча)

old


2. older (эскироқ) oldest (энг эски)
eldest (катта) eldest (энг катта)


Elder ва eldest сўзлари фақат son, daughter, sister, brother сўзлари билан қўлланилади.