Simple present tense

If you would give me this book I should be glad.


“IF” боғловчи тушиб қолган шарт эргаш гаплар.


Баъзи ҳолларда эргаш гапларда “if” боғловчиси тушиб қолади.
1. 1-шарт эргаш гапнинг феъл-кесими should модал феъли билан ифодаланса if боғловчиси тушиб қолиши мумкин. Бундай ҳолларда should модал феъли эгадан олдинга чиқиши мумкин.


If he should come I shall ask him about it.
Should he come I shall ask him about it.


2. 2-шарт эргаш гапларда if боғловчиси:
Эргаш гапнинг феъл-кесими could, should, had, might, were, were to модал феъли билан ифодаланса if боғловчиси тушиб қолиши мумкин. Бундай ҳолларда ҳам шу феъллар олдинга чиқади.


If I were you I should go there.
Were I you I should go there.


If he could come I should be very glad.
Could he come I should be very glad.


If I had time now I should help you.
Had I time now I should help you.


3. 3-шарт эргаш гапларда “If” боғловчи “had” кўмакчи феъли эгадан олдинга чиққан ҳолларда тушиб қолади.
If I had gone there yesterday, I would have met him.
Had I gone there yesterday, I would have met him.


Шарти ёки натижаси кўрсатилмаган эргаш гаплар.


Баъзи ҳолларда эргаш гапларда гапларнинг шарти, ҳолати кўрсатилмай ўтади ва фақат назарда тутилади.
1. Шарти кўрсатилмаган эргаш гаплар.
Why didn’t you come yesterday? (If you had come yesterday I should have adviced you what to do).
It is a pity, you weren’t there yesterday. You would have seen everything yourself. (If you had been there yesterday).