Small moth native to South America Major pest of tomatoes and other solanaceous plants (nightshades)
Native to South America Native to South America Spread to Europe, Central America, Africa, and the Middle East Currently, it is not known to occur in the U.S.
Prefers tomato Prefers tomato Will also feed on other nightshades, such as potatoes, eggplant, and peppers Other host plants possible but unlikely and incidental
Can complete up to 12 generations per year depending on temperature The adults mate multiple times Females can lay up to 260 eggs Can overwinter in the following stages:
Larvae cause damage when they tunnel through leaves, shoots, flowers, and fruit Larvae cause damage when they tunnel through leaves, shoots, flowers, and fruit Produce mines and galleries and large amounts of waste as they tunnel through plant tissue
Carla Burkle, B.S. Carla Burkle, B.S. Graduate Research Assistant, Doctor of Plant Medicine program, University of Florida Smriti Bhotika, Ph.D.
Stephanie Stocks, M.S. Stephanie Stocks, M.S. Assistant-In, Extension Scientist, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Jennifer Hamel, Ph.D. Postdoctoral Associate, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Matthew D. Smith, Ph.D. Postdoctoral Associate, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida
Julieta Brambila, M.S. Julieta Brambila, M.S. USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine. James E. Hayden, Ph.D. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry. Leroy Whilby, DPM Bureau Chief - Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS) U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS) Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey Program (CAPS) Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) National Plant Diagnostic Network (NPDN) Sentinel Plant Network (SPN) Protect U.S. University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF-IFAS)
Bloem, S. and E. Spaltenstein. 2011. New Pest Response Guidelines: Tomato Leafminer (Tuta absoluta). USDA–APHIS–PPQ–EDP Emergency Management, Riverdale, Maryland. Accessed 12/17/2013, Bloem, S. and E. Spaltenstein. 2011. New Pest Response Guidelines: Tomato Leafminer (Tuta absoluta). USDA–APHIS–PPQ–EDP Emergency Management, Riverdale, Maryland. Accessed 12/17/2013, - http://www.aphis.usda.gov/import_export/plants/manuals/emergency/downloads/Tuta-absoluta.pdf.
Brambila, J., S. Lee, and S. Passoa. 2010. Tuta absoluta diagnostic aid. Cooperative Agriculture Pest Survey program. Accessed 4 Dec 2013, - http://caps.ceris.purdue.edu/screening/tuta_absoluta
CABI Invasive Species Compendium. Tuta absoluta. Accessed 17 December 2013. - http://www.cabi.org/isc/?compid=5&dsid=49260&page=481&site=144#
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. 2005. Data sheets on quarantine pests: Tuta absoluta. EPPO Bulletin 35, p. 434–435. Accessed 10 Feb 2013, - http://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/insects/Tuta_absoluta/DS_Tuta_absoluta.pdf
Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. 2013. Florida Agriculture by the Numbers. Accessed 1/28/2013- Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. 2013. Florida Agriculture by the Numbers. Accessed 1/28/2013- - http://freshfromflorida.s3.amazonaws.com/Media%2FFiles%2FMarketing-Development-Files%2FAg_stats_2013_with+covers.pdfP-01304.pdf
Hayden, J.E., S. Lee, S.C. Passoa, J. Young, J.-F. Landry, V. Nazari, R. Mally, L.A. Somma, and K.M. Ahlmark. 2013. Digital Identification of Microlepidoptera on Solanaceae. USDA-APHIS-PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP). Fort Collins, CO. Accessed 16 January 2014, - http://idtools.org/id/leps/micro/factsheet.php?name=%3Cem%3ETuta+absoluta%3C%2Fem%3E
Smith, Melissa. 2012. Virginia Tech research program confirms presence of invasive insect in Senegal. Virginia Tech News. Published 28 Sep 2012. Accessed 23 Feb 2013. - http://www.vtnews.vt.edu/articles/2012/09/092812-oired-tuta.html
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