Soil Survey of Coosa County, Alabama


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Document Outline

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Cover
  • How To Use This Soil Survey  
  • Contents
  • Foreword  
  • General Nature of the Survey Area  
    • History and Development  
    • Climate  
  • How This Survey Was Made  
    • Survey Procedures  
  • Detailed Soil Map Units  
    • AcB-Alcovy sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes  
    • AlC2-Allen gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded  
    • AtB-Altavista fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, rarely flooded  
    • BdB2-Badin-Tatum-Tallapoosa complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded  
    • BfC-Badin-Tallapoosa-Fruithurst complex, 3 to 10 percent slopes  
    • BmD2-Bethlehem-Madison complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes, moderately  eroded  
    • CeB2-Cecil sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded  
    • CeC2-Cecil sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded  
    • CHA-Chewacla, Cartecay, and Toccoa soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes,  frequently flooded  
    • DaB-Davidson clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes  
    • DAM-Dam  
    • DdD3-Davidson clay loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded  
    • DeB-Decatur silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes  
    • EnB-Enon-Wynott complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes  
    • GrD-Grover sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes  
    • HdB-Hard Labor loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes  
    • HdC-Hard Labor loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes  
    • LcB-Locust fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes  
    • LoF-Louisa-Mountain Park complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes  
    • LrD-Louisburg-Rion-Rock outcrop complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes, very  bouldery  
    • LrE-Louisburg-Rion-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very bouldery  
    • MaB2-Madison fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded  
    • MaD2-Madison fine sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded  
    • MdE2-Madison-Louisa complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes, moderately eroded  
    • MxD2-Mecklenburg gravelly loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes  
    • PaC2-Pacolet gravelly sandy loam, 3 to 10 percent slopes, moderately  eroded  
    • PrD2-Pacolet-Rion complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded,  stony  
    • PrE2-Pacolet-Rion complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes, moderately eroded,  stony  
    • Pt-Pits, borrow  
    • ShA-Shellbluff loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded  
    • SpB-Springhill sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes  
    • SwF-Sweetapple-Mountain Park complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes  
    • TaD2-Tallapoosa-Badin-Fruithurst complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes,  moderately eroded  
    • TfE2-Tallapoosa-Fruithurst complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes, moderately  eroded  
    • ToA-Toccoa fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded  
    • TwD-Townley gravelly fine sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes  
    • TxE-Townley-Montevallo complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes  
    • W-Water  
    • WeC2-Wedowee gravelly sandy loam, 3 to 10 percent slopes, moderately  eroded  
    • WeD2-Wedowee gravelly sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, moderately  eroded  
    • WfE-Wedowee very gravelly sandy loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes  
    • WhA-Wehadkee silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded  
    • WkB-Wickham sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, rarely flooded  
    • WnE-Wynott-Wilkes complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes, very stony  
    • WyD-Wynott-Winnsboro complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes, very stony  
  • Use and Management of the Soils  
    • Interpretive Ratings  
      • Rating Class Terms  
      • Numerical Ratings  
    • Crops and Pasture  
      • Yields per Acre  
      • Land Capability Classification  
    • Prime Farmland and Other Important Farmlands  
    • Landscaping and Gardening  
    • Forestland Productivity and Management  
      • Forestland Productivity  
      • Forestland Management  
    • Recreational Development  
    • Wildlife Habitat  
    • Hydric Soils  
    • Engineering  
      • Building Site Development  
      • Sanitary Facilities  
      • Construction Materials  
      • Water Management  
  • Soil Properties  
    • Engineering Properties  
    • Physical Soil Properties  
    • Chemical Soil Properties  
    • Water Features  
    • Soil Features  
  • Classification of the Soils  
  • Soil Series and Their Morphology  
    • Alcovy Series  
    • Allen Series  
    • Altavista Series  
    • Badin Series  
    • Bethlehem Series  
    • Cartecay Series  
    • Cecil Series  
    • Chewacla Series  
    • Davidson Series  
    • Decatur Series  
    • Enon Series  
    • Fruithurst Series  
    • Grover Series  
    • Hard Labor Series  
    • Locust Series  
    • Louisa Series  
    • Louisburg Series  
    • Madison Series  
    • Mecklenburg Series  
    • Montevallo Series  
    • Mountain Park Series  
    • Pacolet Series  
    • Rion Series  
    • Shellbluff Series  
    • Springhill Series  
    • Sweetapple Series  
    • Tallapoosa Series  
    • Tatum Series  
    • Toccoa Series  
    • Townley Series  
    • Wedowee Series  
    • Wehadkee Series  
    • Wickham Series  
    • Wilkes Series  
    • Winnsboro Series  
    • Wynott Series  
  • Formation of the Soils  
    • Factors of Soil Formation  
      • Parent Material  
      • Climate  
      • Relief  
      • Plants and Animals  
      • Time  
  • Processes of Horizon Differentiation  
  • References  
  • Glossary  
  • Tables  
    • Table 1.-Temperature and Precipitation  
    • Table 2.-Freeze Dates in Spring and Fall  
    • Table 3.-Growing Season  
    • Table 4.-Acreage and Proportionate Extent of the Soils  
    • Table 5a.-Land Capability Class and Nonirrigated Yields by Map Unit 
    • Table 5b.-Land Capability Class and Nonirrigated Yields by Map Unit 
    • Table 6.-Prime Farmland and Other Important Farmlands  
    • Table 7.-Forestland Productivity  
    • Table 8a.-Forestland Management  
    • Table 8b.-Forestland Management (Part 2)  
    • Table 9a.-Recreation (Part 1)  
    • Table 9b.-Recreation (Part 2)  
    • Table 10.-Wildlife Habitat  
    • Table 11.-Hydric Soils  
    • Table 12a.-Building Site Development (Part 1)  
    • Table 12b.-Building Site Development (Part 2)  
    • Table 13a.-Sanitary Facilities (Part 1)  
    • Table 13b.-Sanitary Facilities (Part 2)  
    • Table 14a.-Construction Materials (Part 1)  
    • Table 14b.-Construction Materials (Part 2)  
    • Table 15.-Water Management  
    • Table 16.-Engineering Properties  
    • Table 17.-Physical Soil Properties  
    • Table 18.-Chemical Soil Properties  
    • Table 19.-Water Features  
    • Table 20.-Soil Features  
    • Table 21.-Taxonomic Classification of the Soils  
  • Illustrations
    • Figure 1.—Location of Coosa County in Alabama.
    • Figure 2.—Ware Island on the Coosa River, or Lay Lake.
    • Figure 3.—Typical landscape of Bethlehem-Madison complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes.
    • Figure 4.—An area of Louisa-Mountain Park complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes.
    • Figure 5.—A flood plain along Hatchet Creek in an area of Toccoa fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded.
    • Figure 6.—Blueberries in an area of Madison fine sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded.
    • Figure 7.—Native azaleas blooming in late March in an area of Madison-Louisa complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes, moderately eroded.
    • Figure 8.—Prescribed burning in an area of Madison-Louisa complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes, in a wildlife management area in the western part of Coosa County.
    • Figure 9.—A profile of a Mecklenburg soil.
    • Figure 10.—A profile of a Tallapoosa soil.
    • Figure 11.—A profile of a Toccoa soil.
    • Figure 12.—A profile of a Wilkes soil.
    • Figure 13.—A profile of a Winnsboro soil.
    • Figure 14.—Exposed granite diorite on a very steep slope off of Hatchet Creek, just north of Rockford.
  • Index to Map Sheets
    • Soil Legend; Conventional and Special Symbols Legend

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