Solid State Technology
Volume: 63 Issue: 5
Publication Year: 2020
5600
Archives Available @ www.solidstatetechnology.us
This is also confirmed by Figure 2, since as the distance decreases, the number of magnetic
lines of force penetrating the core will increase.
From formula 1 it is seen that the EMF will increase linearly with a change in frequency, but
the frequency itself increases
according to a nonlinear law, since there is a core. This
complex phenomenon is reflected in Figure 3.
Fig. 3. Dependence of EMF on current frequency in a railway chains
To determine the EMF, we use the equation of the magnetic field strength in the center of the
core of the receiving coil located above the rail:
, (3)
here
- magnetic field strength in oersteds (
), -
effective value of current in А, -
distance from the current axis to the core center in sm.
In the SI system 1А/м=
. Magnetic induction in the center of the coil:
, (4)
here
- magnetic induction in гс,
magnetic field strength in ,
- magnetic permeability
of the whole body.
In the SI system 1Тл=10
4
G. The value of
depends on the shape of the body "m" and the
magnetic permeability of the substance of the body. Since the electromagnet is a cylindrical
coil with a cylindrical core, the length of the coil must satisfy the ratio:
6d, (5)
here l - coil length; d - coil diameter.
The body shape “m” is calculated: