Some investigating features of the English language in comparison with Uzbek and Karakalpak languages

Inflexions word-forming suffixes express different morphological categories

Structurally morphemes fall under three types:

1. 
   free morphemes
   
2. 
   bound morphemes
   
3. 
   send-bound morphemes
   

A free morpheme is the stem of the word; a great many free morphemes are root morphemes. e.g.
London-er sports-man-ship
A bound morphemes for they are always make a part of the word. e.g. - ness, - ship, - dom, - dis, - pre, un-; -чи, -паз, -дон, бе-, сер, по,) some root morphemes also belong to the class of bound morphemes.

1. Syntactical classification of languages

According to type of grammatical word-formation

1. 
   synthetic – grammar relations are expressed by forms of words;
   
2. 
   analytic – grammar relations are expressed by means of prepositions, auxiliary words and word-order;
   

According to the way of expressing subjunctive-predicate relations

1. 
   nominative – subject stands for the doer and in Nominative case. Indo-European languages, Semitic languages
   
2. 
   ergative – no positional difference between subject and object. Subject in Ergative case. Caucasian languages
   
3. 
   passive – neither subject nor object have special grammatical forming up with the syntactical unit. Predicate is the main component.
   

A word is known as the smallest naming unit of the language. According to
L. Bloomfield, word is a minimum free form. Close observation and comparison of words clearly shows that a great number of words have a composite nature and are made up of smaller units, each possessing sound-form and meaning. In other
words, the term word denotes the basic unit of a given language resulting from the association of a particular meaning with a particular group of sounds capable of a grammatical employment is a word is therefore simultaneously a semantic, grammatical and phonological unit.
The words of every language fall into classes which are called parts of speech. The problem of parts of speech is one of the controversial problems of modern linguistics. The theoretical side of this problem is the subject matter of the theoretical grammar. Therefore we should base our comparison of system of parts of speech on the generally recognized opinions of grammarians.
In order to make easier to learn the language the grammarians usually divide the word-stock of the language into some subclasses called in linguists the parts of speech.
The main principles of classifying words into parts of speech are: their meaning, form and function, that is to say the words of any language differ from each other in meaning in form and in function. Different parts of speech have different lexical meanings, e.g.