Standards on auditing


SA 320: Materiality in Planning and Performing an Audit


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STANDARDS-ON-AUDITING (1)

SA 320: Materiality in Planning and Performing an Audit

  • The auditor shall revise materiality for the financial statements as a whole (and, if applicable, the materiality level or levels for particular classes of transactions, account balances or disclosures) in the event of becoming aware of information during the audit that would have caused the auditor to have determined a different amount (or amounts) initially
  • The audit documentation shall include the following amounts and the factors considered in their determination:
  • Materiality for the financial statements as a whole
  • If applicable, the materiality level or levels for particular classes of transactions, account balances or disclosures
  • Performance materiality and
  • Any revision of above as the audit progressed

SA 330: The Auditor’s Responses to Assessed Risks

  • The objective is to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence about assessed risks of material misstatement, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those risks
  • Auditor shall design and implement overall responses to address assessed risks of material misstatement at financial statement level. To design and perform further audit procedures whose nature, timing and extent are based on and are responsive to assessed risks of material misstatement at assertion level
  • In designing further audit procedures to be performed, the auditor shall:
    • Consider reasons for the assessment given to risk of material misstatement at the assertion level for each class of transactions, account balance, and disclosure
    • Obtain more persuasive audit evidence – the higher the auditor’s assessment of risk
  • When the auditor obtains audit evidence about operating effectiveness of controls during an interim period, the auditor shall:

SA 330: The Auditor’s Responses to Assessed Risks

    • Obtain audit evidence about significant changes to those controls subsequent to the interim period; and
    • Determine additional audit evidence to be obtained for the remaining period
  • Based on the audit procedures performed and audit evidence obtained, auditor shall evaluate before conclusion of audit whether assessments of risks of material misstatement at assertion level remain appropriate
  • Auditor shall conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained. In forming an opinion, auditor shall consider all relevant audit evidence, regardless of whether it appears to corroborate or contradict assertions in financial statements
  • If the auditor has not obtained sufficient appropriate audit evidence as to a material financial statement assertion, the auditor shall attempt to obtain further audit evidence. If the auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence, auditor shall express a qualified opinion or a disclaimer of opinion
  • If Auditor plans to use audit evidence about operating effectiveness of controls obtained in previous audits, auditor shall document conclusion reached about relying on such controls that were tested in a previous audit

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