Стилистика тилшуносликнинг ажралмас қисми бўлиб, у бадиий нутқнинг ифодаланиш услублари, уларнинг таъсирчанлиги ва умуман инсон нутқини ўрганадиган фандир

Enumerationis an SD which is formed when objects, actions or properties are listed one by one. The list may produce different impression on the reader. Sometimes the objects or actions given in the list may have some likeness or similarity. It occurs when these objects belong to one and the same group of notions.
For example, Harris grew more cheerful. George suggested meat and fruit pies, cold meat, tomatoes, fruit and green stuff. All objects enumerated in this sentence belong to the group of notions defining "food".
There are cases when enumeration is based on the dissimilarity of notions. For example: Throw the lumber over, man! Let your boat of life be light, packed with only what you need -— a homely home and simple pleasures, one or two friends worth the name, someone to love and someone to love you, a cat, a dog, and a pipe or two, enough drink.
From the semantic point of view we distinguish two types of enumerations: homogeneous and heterogeneous. The grouping of quite different notions in one sentence produces much impression on the reader. In the example given above the nouns "home, pleasures, friends, a cat, a dog, pipe, and drink" constitute the heterogeneous enumeration. Other parts of speech such as verbs, adjectives, adverbs, participles may easily be used in enumeration. For example, "The situation must be remedied, and the first step towards a remedy was to cry. She cried, she wept, she sobbed, she shrieked, she kicked; she fought vacancy and silence with her angry fists. No result. No audience".
In the following example we see the use of different grammatical forms which constitute enumeration. From the semantic point of view they denote things which belong to different groups of notions: For some time now their small house had been a scene where washing, drying and ironing of clothes, discovery and renovation of suitcases, unfolding of maps and discussion of trains and seat reservation and weather, had gone on without intermission until! Мог had beenobliged to invent excuses for staying in school. The SF of enumeration may be different: it may suggest therapidly changing impressions of the scenery. Sometimes enumeration helps to reveal the inner state of the character's mind.
Санашстилистик восита сифатида ишлатилганда нарсалар, ҳаракатлар, сифатлар гапда тизилиб ишлатилади. Баъзан бу нарсалар ёки ҳаракатлар бир-бирига ўхшаш ёки яқин, бири иккинчисининг жуфти ҳолатида бўлади. Масалан: "Омон-эсонлик, мол-бош, бола-чақа, овул-уба, қавм-қариндош, улу-кичик соғми?" — деб сўради. Бу гапдаги "бола-чақа", "овул-уба", "қавм-қариндош", "улу-кичик" қўлланишлари ана шундай ҳолатдадир. Қўлланилгансўзларнинг семантикасига кўра, гаплардаги санджлар бир турли бўлмаган гуруҳларга бўлинади. Қуйидагиларни кўриб чиқамиз:
Мулкободда энг қари одам,
Ҳеч роҳат кўрмаган битта бечора,
Чорикор, мардикор, етим, қул, чўпон.
Сайрасам, яйросам кенг фазоларда,
Ер ҳидин исласам хуш ҳаволарда.
Бир гапда хар хил маънога эга бўлган сўзларнинг санаш шаклида ишлатилиши катта экспрессив кучга эга бўлади. Юқорида берилган мисолларда қуйидаги: чорикор, мардикор, етим, қул, чўпон сўзлари санаш шаклида ишлатилган ва ҳар хил маънога эга. Иккинчи мисолда феъллар санаш шаклида берилган: сайрасам, яйрасам, изласам.
Бу усул одатда бадиий услубда кўп қўлланилади. Бу эса юқорида келтирилган мисоллардан аниқ кўриниб турибди. Аммо санаш оммавий матбуот ва илмий услубларда ҳам қўлланилиши мумкин: Масалан, "Отани севмоқ, тинчликни, дўстликни, ёруғликни, ҳаётни севмоқдир" (рўзномадан) гапида ующиқ бўлакларнинг семантик нуқтаи назардан қараганда ортиқ даражада кенгайиб келишини ҳамда бу уюшиқ бўлаклар нутқнинг экспрессивлиги учун хизмат қилишини кўрамиз.