Syndromes 161. Capgras syndrome

195. Sleep disorder
a kind of twilight obscuration of consciousness characterized by delayed or partial awakening after deep sleep, which extends to the simplest functions and instincts, while the parts of the cortex that regulate complex functions and behavior remain covered by sleep inhibition.

Eng oddiy funktsiyalar va instinktlarga tarqaladigan chuqur uyqudan keyin sekin yoki qisman uyg'onish bilan tavsiflangan ong xiralashishi bir turi, murakkab funktsiyalar va xatti-harakatlarni tartibga soluvchi kortikal bo'limlar uyqu bilan tumanlangan bo'lib qoladi.

196. Syndrome of mental dependence
part of the addiction syndrome, including an obsessive attraction to a psychoactive substance and the ability to achieve a state of mental comfort in the object of attraction.

Tobelik sindromining psixoaktiv moddaga obsesif jalb qilish va jalb qilish mavzusida ruhiy qulaylik holatiga erishish qobiliyatini o'z ichiga olgan qismi.

197. Psycho - organic syndrome
it is characterized by the following triad of signs: weakening of memory, decreased intelligence, incontinence of affects.

Bu sindrom quyidagi belgilar uchligi bilan tavsiflanadi: xotiraning zaiflashishi, aqlning pasayishi, ta'sirlanishning buzilishi.

198. Dementia syndrome
acquired dementia, a persistent decrease in cognitive activity with the loss to one degree or another of previously acquired knowledge and practical skills and difficulty or inability to acquire new ones.

Olingan demans, ilgari olingan bilim va amaliy ko'nikmalarni u yoki bu darajada yo'qotish va yangilarini egallashda qiyinchilik yoki qobiliyatsizlik bilan kognitiv faoliyatning doimiy pasayishi.

199. Intellectual disability syndrome
psychiatric intellectual-mnestic syndrome; congenital (mental retardation) or acquired (dementia) intellectual impairment, as a result of which a person's ability to understand the connection between surrounding phenomena decreases, the ability to separate the main from the secondary is lost, criticism of his statements and behavior is lost.

Psixiatrik intellektual-mnestik sindrom; tug'ma (aqliy zaiflik) yoki orttirilgan (demans) aqlning mag'lubiyati, buning natijasida odam atrofdagi hodisalar o'rtasidagi bog'liqlikni tushunish qobiliyatini pasaytiradi, asosiy narsani ikkinchi darajali narsadan ajratish qobiliyatini yo'qotadi, tanqid o'z bayonotlari va xatti-harakatlarini yo'qotadi.

200. Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
a disorienting neurological condition that manifests itself in a person's impaired visual perception of his body or its individual parts, violation of the "body schema": macrosomatognosia (feeling of the body as a larger one) and microsomatognosia (as a smaller one)

Biror kishining o'z tanasini yoki uning alohida qismlarini vizual idrok etishida, "tana sxemasi" ning buzilishida namoyon bo'ladigan chalg'ituvchi nevrologik holat: makrosomatognoziya (tanani kattaroq his qilish) va mikrosomatognoziya (kichikroq his qilish)