Tashkent tashkent

TASHKENT

Tashkent 

Tashkent is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan and is one of the largest ancient cities in Central Asia by population. Located in the northeastern part of Uzbekistan, in the part close to the border with Kazakhstan, the area is 334.8 km2 (129.32). According to 2021 data, the population of Tashkent is 2,694,400 people (about 8% of the population of Uzbekistan). According to 2022 data, the GDP of the city of Tashkent is $2.74 billion, and this figure continues to be the city with the largest GDP in Uzbekistan

Geographical location

• The Tashkent Oasis is located on a part of the vast Foothill plain, which begins on the western slopes of Tien Shan and descends into the foothills of the Syrdarya. In the East, it is surrounded by three — Ugom, Piskom and Chatqol mountain ranges, these ridges are separated by gorges through which rivers flow, which are called by these names. These rivers join and form the Chirchik River. The Chirchik river flows through the narrow gorge of the livestock Basin and along the ancient plain, the width of which in some places exceeds 20 km when falling from Gazalkent to the hare. In the West, a boiling Breath of salmon hits the Chirchik Valley. Part of this Birch was occupied by the current core of the Chirchik River. In the southern part, the Melonaron River, which enters the valley, is yastangan. Along with the Valley of the Aris River to the north of this plain, these natural water networks form an outlying region of Central Asian farming oases. And looking north from it lies a stemless desert, rich in pastures.The Chirchik River Basin is one of the cradles of ancient farming and urban cultures of Central Asia. On its territory, the center of Tashkent appeared. Moving from place to place, this center was known in ancient times and in the Middle Ages as Choch or Shosh, and then as Tashkent.

Climate

• The city's climate is Continental, with hot, dry summer days and a cold winter climate, the city is distinct from other world cities. Annual average temperature 13.5 °C. And in summer, while the temperature reaches up to 35 °C, the opposite can be observed in the winter months. The air temperature goes up to -25... -30 C°. The main precipitation is observed in November and March.The climate of Tashkent is Continental, with an annual average temperature of 13.3°, the average temperature of January — 1.1°, the lowest temperature — 29°. The average temperature of July is 27.5°, the highest temperature is 42°. 360-390 mm of precipitation falls per year. Bozsuv, Salor, Anhor, Karasuv, Akkurgan, chalk, Oktepa, Karakamysh and other channels, which are diverted from the Chirchik River and pass through the entire city, have a positive effect on its microclimate.

Be administrative

The city consists of 12 districts:Uchtepa District (former Akmal Ikromov) district — administrative-territorial unit in Tashkent. In 1977, in order to compact the districts of Chilonzor and October (now Shaykhantahur), they were established on the territory. Bektemir districtBektemir district (Narimonov until 1990) — administrative-territorial unit in Tashkent. 1960-1981 Bektemir town:City in 1973-90,In 1981-90, the name of the state and public figure, writer Narimon Kerbalay Najaf ogli Narimonov (1870-1925) was mentioned.Bektemir district in Tashkent since 1990.Mirzo Ulugbek districtMirzo Ulugbek district (until 1935 — proletarian district, Kuibyshev district until 1992; May 1992 Mirzo Ulugbek district)-administrative-territorial unit in Tashkent. 1929 I. organized. The current limit of buyen has not changed since 1978.

• In 1983, the population of Tashkent was 1,902,000 people living in a municipality with an area of 256 km2. By 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the number of permanent residents of Tashkent was 2,136,600 people. In terms of population this year, this city was in fourth place among the countries of the former Union (after the cities of Moscow, Kiev and St. Petersburg). By now, Tashkent occupies the fourth place in terms of population in the CIS and Baltic countries. As of 2022, the population of the city of Tashkent is about 2.7 million people

Population

• Tashkent is the largest transport intersection in Central Asia, the airport is of international importance. The city operates a railway station, 2 airports, a bus station, 5 bus stations. The Tashkent Northern Station passed through Tashkent-Orenburg-Moscow, Tashkent — Turkmenbashi, Tashkent — Namangan — Andijan and other railways. Electric trains run in Tashkent — Yangiyul, Tashkent — Khujand, Tashkent — Samarkand, Tashkent — Gulistan. In addition to the CIS from Tashkent, regular air routes to London, Frankfurt Main, TelAviv, Jeddah, Delhi, Karachi, Istanbul, Bangkok, Beijing, NyuYork, Amsterdam, Sharjah (UAE), Kuala Lumpur, Tehran, charter passenger flights to many cities in Aleppo, Tokyo, Seoul, Asia and Europe have passed.Several important highways begin from the city, the largest of which is the large Uzbek tract. There is a Tashkent Ring Road. The internal passenger traffic of the city is carried out by Metro, trolleybus, bus, tram, taxi.

Transport

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!!