Task – ‘Open-source’ task. Theory – 10 point task – a ‘Open-source’ task. Find/identify main postulates of given great thinker/scholar [from Martin Griffiths

humboldt
Alexander von Humboldt, a German naturalist, explorer, and geographer, made important contributions to the study of geography and its role in shaping politics and international relations. His main postulates on the theory of place and space in political geography and International Relations (IR) and geopolitics can be summarized as follows:

1. 
   The interconnectedness of geography, climate, and human activity: Humboldt believed that geography, climate, and human activity are interconnected, and that the study of these interactions is crucial for understanding the political and economic systems of a region.
   
2. 
   The importance of environmental determinism: Humboldt argued that the physical environment plays a decisive role in shaping the political and economic systems of a region. He believed that the geographical and climatic conditions of a region determine the economic and political systems that develop there.
   
3. 
   The importance of regional differentiation: Humboldt believed that regional differentiation, or the differences between regions in terms of geography, climate, and human activity, is important for understanding the political and economic systems of a region. He argued that regional differentiation is a key factor in the development of distinct political and economic systems in different regions.
   

Illustrations of Humboldt's thought in IR include:

1. 
   The interconnectedness of geography, climate, and human activity: This can be seen in the impact of geography and climate on the political and economic systems of regions, such as the arid conditions in the Middle East, which have shaped the political and economic systems of the region.
   
2. 
   The role of environmental determinism: Environmental determinism can be seen in the role that geography and climate play in shaping the political and economic systems of regions, such as the impact of the Himalayas on the development of distinct political and economic systems in India and China.
   
3. 
   The importance of regional differentiation: The importance of regional differentiation can be seen in the distinct political and economic systems that have developed in different regions, such as the differences between the political and economic systems of Europe and Africa due to their different geographical and climatic conditions.