Task – ‘Open-source’ task. Theory – 10 point task – a ‘Open-source’ task. Find/identify main postulates of given great thinker/scholar [from Martin Griffiths

dani rodrik
Main Postulates of Dani Rodrik:

1. 
   The trilemma of globalization: Rodrik argues that it is impossible to achieve simultaneously the three goals of globalization: deep economic integration, national sovereignty, and democratic politics. He believes that we must make trade-offs between these three elements.
   
2. 
   The idea of globalization paradox: Rodrik argues that globalization has both positive and negative consequences, and that there is a need to balance these outcomes.
   
3. 
   The importance of policy space: Rodrik argues that countries need policy space to pursue their own economic policies, rather than being constrained by global economic institutions.
   

Illustrations of Dani Rodrik's ideas in International Relations:

1. 
   The Global Financial Crisis of 2008: The crisis illustrated Rodrik's trilemma of globalization, as countries had to balance the benefits of economic integration with the need for national sovereignty to stabilize their own economies.
   
2. 
   Brexit: The UK's decision to leave the European Union illustrates the tension between deep economic integration and national sovereignty, as well as the importance of policy space for countries to pursue their own economic policies.
   
3. 
   The US-China Trade War: The trade war between the two superpowers highlights the idea of the globalization paradox, as the benefits of globalization are balanced with its negative consequences, such as increased economic competition and the loss of jobs. Additionally, the trade war also illustrates the importance of policy space, as the US and China pursue their own trade policies to protect their economic interests.
   

James N. Rosenau
.James N. Rosenau is a prominent international relations (IR) scholar who is known for his contributions to the study of global governance and world order.
Three main postulates of James N. Rosenau are:

1. 
   The fragmentation of world order: Rosenau argues that the traditional concept of world order is fragmented, and that the sources of authority and power are now more diffuse. He describes a transition from a unipolar to a multipolar world, where traditional power centers are no longer able to dictate the terms of global governance.
   
2. 
   The concept of fragmented sovereignty: Rosenau believes that sovereignty is no longer a unitary concept, but is instead fragmented and divided among various actors and institutions. This means that states are no longer the sole sources of authority and power, but share it with international organizations, non-state actors, and even individuals.
   
3. 
   The importance of governance: Rosenau highlights the importance of governance in addressing global problems and maintaining world order. He believes that effective governance must be built on a foundation of cooperation, trust, and mutual understanding among different actors and institutions.
   

Three illustrations of these postulates in IR:

1. 
   The rise of non-state actors: The increasing influence of non-state actors, such as multinational corporations and civil society organizations, on global governance is one illustration of Rosenau's postulate of fragmented sovereignty. These actors often play important roles in shaping global policies and shaping the discourse on global issues.
   
2. 
   The role of international institutions: Another illustration of Rosenau's postulate of fragmented sovereignty is the growing role of international institutions, such as the United Nations (UN), World Trade Organization (WTO), and World Health Organization (WHO) in shaping world order. These institutions help to coordinate the actions of different actors and provide a platform for international cooperation and decision-making.
   
3. 
   The role of regional organizations: The rise of regional organizations, such as the European Union (EU), African Union (AU), and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), is also an illustration of Rosenau's postulate of fragmented sovereignty. These organizations play an increasingly important role in shaping regional policies and solving regional problems, and provide an important arena for inter-state cooperation and governance.