Task – ‘Open-source’ task. Theory – 10 point task – a ‘Open-source’ task. Find/identify main postulates of given great thinker/scholar [from Martin Griffiths

Edwart Hallett
Edward Hallett Carr was a British historian and political theorist who made significant contributions to the study of international relations (IR). The main postulates of Carr are:

1. 
   Historical context: Carr emphasized the importance of understanding the historical context in which international events take place. He argued that it is crucial to understand the past to make sense of the present and predict the future.
   
2. 
   Objectivity in history: Carr was also a strong advocate for objectivity in the study of history. He argued that historians must approach their work with impartiality and without the influence of personal biases and preconceptions.
   
3. 
   The role of power: Carr saw power as a central factor in international relations. He argued that states seek power to ensure their survival and to promote their interests, and that power relations between states drive international events.
   

Illustration of events/cases in IR:

1. 
   The Treaty of Versailles: The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, can be seen as an illustration of Carr's emphasis on the historical context of international events. The Treaty is widely seen as a key factor in the rise of Hitler and the outbreak of World War II, demonstrating the importance of understanding the past to make sense of the present and predict the future.
   
2. 
   The Cuban Missile Crisis: The Cuban Missile Crisis was an example of Carr's emphasis on the role of power in international relations. The crisis was driven by the US and Soviet Union's pursuit of power and their desire to protect their interests, highlighting the centrality of power in shaping international events.
   
3. 
   The historian's role: Carr's ideas on objectivity in history have shaped the way in which international events are studied and understood. By calling for impartiality and objectivity in the study of history, Carr has helped to promote a more accurate understanding of international relations and its complexities.