Tax Guide for Small Businesses 20 20 /2
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LAPD-Gen-G09-Tax-Guide-for-Small-Businesses
(b)
Registration A person who is already registered as a taxpayer for income tax purposes need not register separately for CGT. Persons who must be registered as a taxpayer and submit an income tax return for the 2021 year of assessment are, amongst others, any natural person or company who is a resident and had capital gains or capital losses exceeding R40 000 or R1 000 respectively during the 2021 year of assessment, and any natural person, company or trust who is a non-resident and had capital gains or capital losses from the disposal of an asset to which the Eighth Schedule applies. 55 (c) Rates Natural persons, deceased estates, insolvent estates and special trusts For natural persons, deceased estates, insolvent estates and special trusts, 40% of the net capital gain is included in taxable income and is subject to income tax at the marginal rate of tax of that natural person, deceased estate, insolvent estate or special trust. Companies and trusts (other than special trusts) For companies and trusts other than special trusts, 80% of the net capital gain must be included in taxable income. 55 See Government Notice 419 in Government Gazette 44571 of 14 May 2021. Tax Guide for Small Businesses (2020/2021) 48 Effective rate of tax on a taxable capital gain The effective rate of tax on a taxable capital gain is as follows: • Natural persons and special trusts The minimum marginal rate of income tax (normal tax) for natural persons and special trusts is 18% and the maximum marginal rate is 45%. The effective CGT rate for natural persons and special trusts varies from 0% (0% × 40%) to 18% (45% × 40%) depending on the marginal rate of normal tax applicable to the person. For purposes of the Eighth Schedule, the disposal of an asset by a deceased estate or insolvent estate of a natural person is treated in the same manner as if that asset had been disposed of by that person (paragraphs 40(3) and 83(1) of the Eighth Schedule). Under section 25(5) a deceased estate must, other than for purposes of sections 6, 6A and 6B, be treated as if it were a natural person. • Trusts, other than special trusts The rate of income tax for trusts is 45% and the effective rate of CGT is 36% (45% × 80%). • Companies The effective rate of CGT for most companies is generally 22,4% (28% × 80%). A qualifying company within an SEZ as contemplated in section 12R will have an effective rate of CGT of 12% (15% × 80%) (see 3.2.19 for commentary on tax relief for qualifying companies within an SEZ). Download 0.78 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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