Tax Guide for Small Businesses 20 20 /2
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LAPD-Gen-G09-Tax-Guide-for-Small-Businesses
(i)
Exclusions Specified capital gains or capital losses (or a portion of the gains or losses) are disregarded for CGT purposes. The following are some of the specific exclusions: • A capital gain or capital loss on disposal of a personal use asset by a natural person or special trust. Examples are motor vehicles, including a motor vehicle for which a travel allowance was received, caravans, furniture and jewellery. • A natural person and a special trust qualify for an annual exclusion of R40 000 of the sum of capital gains and losses in a year of assessment. • The annual exclusion increases to R300 000 in the year of death for a natural person. • A capital loss on disposal by a creditor of debt owed by a connected person. • A “registered micro business” as defined under the Sixth Schedule must disregard for CGT purposes, any capital gain or capital loss on disposal of any asset used mainly for business purposes. • A capital loss determined on the disposal relating to prizes or winnings from gambling, games or competitions. • A donation or bequest of an asset to an approved public benefit organisation. • Specified disposals of an interest of at least 10% in a foreign company. • Land or the right to land donated under land reform measures. (j) Small businesses (paragraph 57 of the Eighth Schedule) A natural person who operates a small business as sole proprietor, in a partnership or owner in a company must, if specified requirements are met, disregard a capital gain on disposal of an active business asset, interest in the active business assets of a partnership or entire direct interest in a company. The person must have attained the age of 55 years or the disposal must be in consequence of ill-health, other infirmity, superannuation or death. The sum of amounts to be disregarded during the lifetime of the person may not exceed R1,8 million. |
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