Tax Guide for Small Businesses 20 20 /2
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LAPD-Gen-G09-Tax-Guide-for-Small-Businesses
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- 2.1.1 Sole proprietorship
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Overview This guide contains information about the tax laws and some other statutory obligations applying to small businesses. It describes some of the forms of business entities in South Africa, namely sole proprietorships, partnerships, CCs and private companies. It also contains general information, such as registration, aspects of record-keeping, relief measures for SBCs, and how the net profit or loss and taxable income or assessed loss of a small business is determined. This guide illustrates some of the specific tax considerations for the different types of business entities. Furthermore, it contains information on some of the other taxes that may be payable in addition to income tax. While the information in this guide applies to different kinds of business and is of a general nature, specific types of business such as insurance companies, banks and investment companies are not discussed. However, the requirements of the tax laws regarding, for example, registration and filing of tax forms also apply to these businesses. 2. General characteristics of different types of business 2.1 Introduction A person wanting to start a business must decide what type of business entity to use. There are legal, tax and other considerations that can influence this decision. The legal and other considerations are beyond the scope of this guide while the tax consequences of conducting business through each type of entity will be an important element in making a decision. The purpose of this guide is not to provide advice on the type of business entity through which to conduct a business, but to provide entrepreneurs with information to assist them to make their own informed decisions when starting a business. 2.1.1 Sole proprietorship A sole proprietorship is a business that is owned and operated by a natural person and is the simplest form of business type. The business itself has no existence separate from the owner who is called the proprietor and is therefore not a “legal person” such as a “company” as defined in section 1(1). The income from such business should be included in the owner’s income tax return and the owner is responsible for the payment of taxes thereon. Only the owner has the authority to make decisions for the business. The owner assumes the risks of the business to the extent of all of the owner’s assets whether used in the business or not. Some advantages of a sole proprietorship are that – • it is simple to establish and operate; • the owner is free to make decisions; • there are minimum legal requirements; • the owner receives all the profits; and • it is easy to discontinue the business. Tax Guide for Small Businesses (2020/2021) 3 Some disadvantages of a sole proprietorship are as follows: • Unlimited liability of the owner. The owner is legally liable for all the debts of the business. Not only the investment or business property, but any personal and fixed property may be attached by creditors. • Limited ability to raise capital. The business capital is limited to whatever the owner can personally secure which limits the expansion of a business when new capital is required. A common cause for failure of this form of business organisation is a lack of funds which restricts the ability of the owner to operate the business effectively and survive at an initial low profit level, or to get through an economic hardship. • Limited skills. One owner alone may have limited skills, although employees with sought-after skills may be contracted or employed. Download 0.78 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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