Tense degan atama bilan ifodalanadi. Macmillian English Dictionary for Advanced Learners lug'atida zamon, ya'ni tense

when --gan paytda, qachonki before - oldin
until/till - -gacha
as soon as - -shi bilanoq
by the time - -uncha, -gacha
while - -ganda, davomida
after - keyin
in case – hisobga olib, ehtiyot
shart
Provided (that) --gan
holdagina
if - -sa (agar… sa)
unless - -masa (agar…masa)
as long as - toki
so long as - toki
Providing(that)--gan holdagina

I will visit you while I am in Moscow. (while I'll be emas.)

You will have to show your ID before you come in.

Wait here until I come back.

They will let you know as soon as they arrive in New York.

The film will have already started by the time we get to the cinema
Agar bog'lovchili ergash gapdagi ish-harakat toʻliq tugallanishini bildirmoqchi boʻlsak,
bog'lovchidan keyin tugallangan hozirgi zamon (present perfect simple) qoʻllashimiz mumkin.

I am reading an interesting book at the moment. I shall lend it to you when I have
finished it.
Hamdam Atajanov

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25

Don't say anything while Tom is here. Wait until he has gone.
Kelajak zamonda bog'lovchi sifatida qoʻllanilganda when va if bog'lovchilari bir biridan biroz
farq qiladi.
when - ish-harakatning aniqligini va paytini bildiradi.

I am going shopping this afternoon. When I go shopping, I shall buy some food.
(Borganimda…aniq reja mavjud)

He will phone you back when he gets home.(Kelganida...ish-harakatning payti)
if - ish-harakatning noaniqligini va shartini bildiradi.

Don't worry if I am late tonight. (Agar kech qolsam…noaniq)

He will pass the exam if he studies hard. (Agar yaxshi tayyorlansa…shart)
Eslatma: Agar when yoki if bog'lovchilari gaplarni bog'lab kelmasa, ulardan keyin will/shall
yordamchi fe'llarini ishlatish mumkin. Bunday vaziyatda ular oʻz ma'nosida oddiy soʻz boʻlib
qoʻllaniladi.

I don't know when he will come. (Men uning qachon kelishini bilmayman.)

I am not sure if he will be there.
VI. YAKUNIY QIYOSLASH
Reja, qaror va niyatni ifodalashda uchta fe'l qurilmasining farqini tahlil qilamiz.
1. Present continuous tense: aniq belgilangan qaror yoki rejani bildiradi.

I am flying to New York next week.
2. going to +V
1
: oldindan qabul qilingan qarorni bildiradi, lekin hali aniq belgilanmagan boʻlishi
mumkin.

I am going to buy a new car next year.
3. will+V
1
: nutqning oʻzida qabul qilingan, oldindan rejalashtirilmagan qarorni bildiradi:

You look tired. I will make you some tea.

Thank you for lending me the money. I will pay you back on Friday.
Hamdam Atajanov

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26
F
UTURE
S
IMPLE
T
ENSE
Oddiy kelasi zamon kelajakda sodir boʻladigan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi. Kelajak
zamonni bildiruvchi payt ravishlari odatda gapda qatnashadi.
Qoʻllanish shakli:
Positive form
Negative form
Question form
I will work
I will not (I won't) work