Text: tashkent
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LESSON-6
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- Exercise .1
- Exercise .2 Write the plurals.
LESSON -6 TEXT: TASHKENT I live in Tashkent. It is the capital of Uzbekistan. Tashkent is an old city. It was founded 2000 years ago. In the old days it was a city of small clay houses and narrow streets. Now Tashkent is a modern city. Over 6 million people live in it. Today Tashkent is a centre of industry, culture and science of the republic. There are numerous factories and plants in our city. They produce various goods for our country and for many other countries. Tashkent is a big cultural center. We can find numerous cinemas, theatres, museums, libraries in the city. It is very popular as a center of education too. There are many educational institutions in Tashkent. They train various specialists. Tashkent is the city of courage and friendship. In 1966 the earthquake took place in our city. But the people did not falter. Thanks to the help of all neighbor republics they built up new Tashkent – the city of modern houses and beautiful streets. In future Tashkent will continue to grow. We like our fine city. GLOSSARY ago – аvvаl, оldin grow – o’smoq build – qurmoq science – bilim but - аmmо produce – ishlab chiqarmoq capital - poytaxt republic – respublika centre – markaz over – оrtiq clay – loy old – eski continue – davom ettirmoq narrow – tоr courage – qahramonlik museum – muzey culture – madaniyat modern – zamonaviy earthquake – zilzila library – kutubxona education – ta’lim, maorif institution – o’quv yurti educational – ta’lim-tarbiya industry – sanoat factory – fabrika help – yordam find – topmoq goods – tovar, mol, mahsulot falter – ikkilanmoq friendship – do’stlik found – tashkil bo’lmoq ANSWER TO THE QUESTIONS 1. What is the capital of Uzbekistan? 2. When did the earthquake take place? 3. How many population are there? GRAMMAR: PLURALS *Ingliz tilidagi aksariyat otlarning ko‘plik shakli to‘g‘ri yo‘l bilan yasaladi. Otning birlik shakliga -s qo‘shimchasi qo‘shilib, uning ko‘plik shakli hosil qilinadi: boy – boys, book – books, pencil - pencils *-s, -ch, -sh, -ss, -x, -o harflari bilan tugagan so‘zlarning ko‘plik shakli -es qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish yo‘li bilan yasaladi: bus-buses, ostrich-ostriches, dish-dishes, dress-dresses, box-boxes, tomato-tomatoes *Lekin ba’zi –o bilan tugagan otlarga –s qo’shiladi: hippos, rhinos, radios, videos, pianos, photos *Agar ot undosh+y kelsa, ko’plik qo’shimchasi qo’shilganda y harfi i ga aylanadi va –es qo’shiladi: baby-babies, lady-ladies, strawberry-strawberries *Agar ot unli+y kelsa, faqat –s qo’shiladi: boy - two boys, toy – three toys *Agar ot –f yoki –fe bilan tugasa, ko’plikda –f va –fe tushib qoladi va –ves qo’shiladi: wolf – wolves, leaf – leaves(barglar), knife – knives(pichoqlar) Lekin –f yoki –fe bilan tugagan ba’zi otlarga faqat –s qo’shiladi: cliff – cliffs, giraffe – giraffes, roof – roofs(tom) *Sifatlarga ko’plikda –s qo’shimchasi qo’yilmaydi: a happy girl – two happy girls *Hozirgi ingliz tilida ayrim otlarning qadimgi ingliz tiliga oid ko‘plik shakllari hamon ishlatiladi: man – men kishi(lar), mouse – mice sichqon(lar), ox – oxen ho‘kiz(lar), woman – women ayol(lar), louse – lice ablah(lar), goose – geese g‘oz(lar), fireman – firemen o‘t o‘chiruvchi(lar), child – children bola(lar), foot – feet oyoq(lar, workman – workmen xizmatchi(lar), tooth – teeth tish(lar), person - people *Ayrim otlar birlik shaklini saqlagan holda ham ko‘plik ma’nosini bildirishi mumkin: sheep – two sheep, fish – three fish, deer – deer (bug’u) *Ayrim otlar faqat ko’plikda yoziladi: trousers (shim), scissors (qaychi), shorts (shortik), jeans (jinsi), shoes (tufli), glasses (ko’zoynak), tights (kolgotka) * Boshqa tillardan kirib kelgan so’zlar a cactus – cacti, a criterion – criteria, an oasis – oases, a medium – media, a datum – data, a formula – formulae(formulas), a thesis – theses Exercise .1 Write the plural of the following nouns: 1.city ........cities. . 2.brother-in-law……. 3.headline………… 4.photo……. 5.stepfather……… 6.couch……… 7.dish………. 8 tray ................... 9 roof ……… 10 goose……….. 11 trout ……… 12 mouse………. 13 tooth ……….. 14 knife………… 15 potato ……… 16 dining room …….. 17 water bottle………. 18 bus driver……… Exercise .2 Write the plurals. 1 man - ......... ............ 7 apple …………. 13 leaf - 2 fish ……. 8 glass - . . ............ 14 sandwich - 3 strawberry - . 9 baby - ............. 15 box - ........ 4 k n i f e - ................. 10 d is h - ............. 16 person- 5 radio - ....................... 11 foot - ................. 17 deer - — 6 bus - 12 toy - …….. 18 ox - ... Download 220.33 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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