The british approach to operational art


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The Decisive Point

  • An effect, the successful outcome of which is a precondition to unlocking the enemy’s CoG

The Campaign Planning Concepts

Joint Activities

  • ….a set of measurable activities that contribute to the achievement of a DP and involve assets or resources of one or more component
  • JWP 5-00

The Campaign Planning Concepts

  • End-state
  • Centre of Gravity (CoG)
  • Decisive Points (DPs)
    • Joint Activities
  • Lines of Operation
  • Sequencing and Phases
  • Branches and Sequels
  • Culminating Point
  • Operational Pause

Lines of Operation

  • ‘… a line linking decisive points in time and space on the path to the CoG.’
  • JWP 0-01.1

The Campaign Planning Concepts

  • End-state
  • Centre of Gravity (CoG)
  • Decisive Points (DPs)
    • Joint Activities
  • Lines of Operation
  • Sequencing and Phases
  • Branches and Sequels
  • Culminating Point
  • Operational Pause

Sequencing and Phases

  • Sequencing is the arrangement of events within a campaign in the order most likely to achieve the elimination of the adversary’s Centre of Gravity
  • JWP 5-00

The Campaign Planning Concepts

  • End-state
  • Centre of Gravity (CoG)
  • Decisive Points (DPs)
    • Joint Activities
  • Lines of Operation
  • Sequencing and Phases
  • Branches and Sequels
  • Culminating Point
  • Operational Pause

Branches and Sequels

  • Branches are options within a particular phase.
  • Sequels provide options for the next phase.

The Campaign Planning Concepts

  • End-state
  • Centre of Gravity (CoG)
  • Decisive Points (DPs)
    • Joint Activities
  • Lines of Operation
  • Sequencing and Phases
  • Branches and Sequels
  • Culminating Point
  • Operational Pause

Culminating Point

  • An operation or battle reaches its culminating point when the current operation can just be maintained but not developed to any great advantage.
  • JWP 5-00

Operational Pause

  • A periodic pause in operations while initiative is retained in other ways
  • JWP 0-01.1
  • Political
  • Direction
  • Military
  • Directive
  • ENDS
  • (End-state, Military Strategic
  • Objectives and Exit Strategy)
  • MEANS
  • (Resources)
  • ESTIMATE
  • Review Situation
  • Mission analysis
  • Evaluation of Factors
  • JTFC’s Guidance
  • CoA Development
  • Consideration of CoA
  • JTFC Decision
  • CAMPAIGN PLAN
  • Op
  • CoG
  • Operational
  • end-state
  • Strategic
  • CoG
  • PHASE 1
  • PHASE 2
  • PHASE 3
  • Strategic
  • end-state
  • Line of OP
  • DP
  • DP
  • DP
  • DP
  • DP
  • DP
  • DP
  • DP
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • Line of OP
  • Line of OP
  • Line of OP
  • DP
  • Branch
  • Sequel
  • S
  • p
  • a
  • c
  • e
  • Other Lines of Operation
  • Culminating Point
  • Op pause
  • Tactics make the steps from which operational leaps are assembled,
  • strategy points out the path”
  • AA Svechin
  • Operational Art is
  • “the orchestration of all
  • military activities involved in converting
  • strategic objectives into tactical actions with a view to
  • seeking a decisive result”
  • UTILISATION OF
  • THE OPERATIONAL ART
  • Identify the military conditions – or end state – that will achieve the strategic objectives
  • Order activities, both sequentially and simultaneously, that
  • lead to the fulfilment of the military condition – it is unlikely
  • that the strategic objective can be achieved by a single
  • operational gambit
  • Apply the military resources allocated to him, within the constraints imposed upon him, to sustain the sequence of actions
  • Identify the risks involved
  • OPERATIONAL
  • LEVEL
  • DECISION
  • MAKING
  • OPERATIONAL
  • & TACTICAL LEVEL ACTION
  • STRATEGIC DIRECTION & RESOURCES
  • END-STATE
  • OPERATIONAL ART
  • Main and Supporting Efforts
  • Supporting/Supported Commanders
  • Joint Co-ordination Process
  • Campaign Effectiveness Analysis
  • Campaign Rhythm
  • OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT
  • Operational Management seeks to achieve the greatest possible synergy, the required level of tempo, as well as maintaining a clear focus, and judging the effect of actions on achieving the End-State.
  • OPERATIONAL COMMAND
  • OPERATIONAL ART
  • The essence of Operational Art is to identify beforehand what is going to be decisive, and the shaping operations needed for success.
  • Operational Ideas
  • COG Analysis
  • Campaign Fulcrum
  • Decisive Act
  • OPERATIONAL DESIGN
  • Operational Design refines and develops the Operational Ideas and is the way in which the JTFC expresses his vision of how he sees the operation unfolding.
  • The Operational Estimate
  • The Campaign Plan
  • Campaign
  • Planning Concepts
  • THANK YOU

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