The Common European Framework in its political and educational context What is the Common European Framework?
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The DIALANG project
The DIALANG assessment system DIALANG is an assessment system intended for language learners who want to obtain diagnostic information about their proficiency. The DIALANG project is carried out with the financial support of the European Commission, Directorate-General for Education and Culture (SOCRATES Programme, LINGUA Action D). The system consists of self-assessment, language tests and feedback, which are all available in fourteen European languages: Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish. DIALANG is delivered via the Internet free of charge. DIALANG’s Assessment Framework and the descriptive scales used for reporting the results to the users are directly based on the Common European Framework (CEF). The self-assessment statements used in DIALANG are also mostly taken from the CEF and adapted whenever necessary to fit the specific needs of the system. Purpose of DIALANG DIALANG is aimed at adults who want to know their level of language proficiency and who want to get feedback on the strengths and weaknesses of their proficiency. The system also provides the learners with advice about how to improve their language skills and, furthermore, it attempts to raise their awareness of language learning and proficiency. The system does not issue certificates. 226 The primary users of the system will be individual learners who study languages independently or on formal language courses. However, language teachers may also find many of the features of the system useful for their purposes. Assessment procedure in DIALANG The DIALANG assessment procedure has the following steps: 1. Choice of administration language (14 possible) 2. Registration 3. Choice of test language (14 possible) 4. Vocabulary Size Placement Test 5. Choice of skill (reading, listening, writing, vocabulary, structures) 6. Self-assessment (only in reading, listening, and writing) 7. System pre-estimates learner’s ability 8. Test of appropriate difficulty is administered 9. Feedback On entering the system, the learners first choose the language in which they wish to receive instructions and feedback. After registering, users are then presented with a placement test which also estimates the size of their vocabulary. After choosing the skill in which they then wish to be tested, users are presented with a number of self- assessment statements, before taking the test selected. These self-assessment statements cover the skill in question, and the learner has to decide whether or not s/he can do the activity described in each statement. Self-assessment is not available for the other two areas assessed by DIALANG, vocabulary and structures, because source statements do not exist in the CEF. After the test, as part of the feedback, the learners are told whether their self-assessed level of proficiency differs from the level of proficiency assigned to them by the system on the basis of their test performance. Users are also offered an opportunity to explore potential reasons for a mismatch between self-assessment and the test results in the Explanatory Feedback section. Purpose of self-assessment in DIALANG Self-assessment (SA) statements are used for two reasons in the DIALANG system. Firstly, self-assessment is considered an important activity in itself. It is believed to encourage autonomous learning, to give learners greater control over their learning and to enhance learner awareness of their learning process. The second purpose of self-assessment in DIALANG is more ‘technical’: the system uses the Vocabulary Size Placement Test and self-assessment results to pre-estimate the learners’ ability and then directs them to the test whose difficulty level best matches their ability. Appendix C: The DIALANG scales 227 |
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