The Common European Framework in its political and educational context What is the Common European Framework?


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CEFR EN

DESCRIBING & NARRATING:
A1
A2
B1
B2
C1
C2
• where
• people,
• objects, pets,
• plot of 
• clear
• 
they
• 
appearance
• 
possessions
• 
book/film
• 
detailed
• 
live
• background, • events & 
• experiences
• 
descrip-
• 
job
• 
activities
• reactions to
basic details
• 
tion of
• places &
• likes/dislikes
• 
both
• 
of unpre-
• 
complex
• 
living
• plans/
• dreams, 
• 
dictable
• 
subjects
• 
conditions
• 
arrangements
• 
hopes,
• 
occurrences
• habits/routines
• 
ambitions
• 
e.g. accident
• personal 
• tell a story
• 
experience
INFORMATION EXCHANGE:
A1
A2
B1
B2
C1
C2
• them-
• simple, 
simple 
• accumu-
• 
selves &
• 
routine, 
• 
directions & 
• 
lated factual
• 
others
• 
direct
• 
instructions
• 
info on 
• home
• limited,
• pastimes, 
• 
familiar 
• time
• 
work & 
• 
habits, routines • detailed 
• 
matters
• 
free time
past activities
• 
directions
• 
within field
RANGE: SETTINGS:
A1
A2
B1
B2
C1
C2
• basic
• routine
• most topics
• 
common
• 
everyday
• 
pertinent to
• 
needs
• 
transactions
• 
everyday life:
• simple/
• familiar
• 
family hobbies
• 
predictable
• 
situations &
• 
interests, work
• 
survival
• 
topics
• 
travel, current
• simple
• everyday
• 
events
• 
concrete
• 
situations with
• 
needs: pers.
• 
predictable
• 
details, daily
• 
content
• 
routines,
• 
info requests
Document B4
Scales of language proficiency used as sources
Holistic scales of overall spoken proficiency

Hofmann: Levels of Competence in Oral Communication 1974

University of London School Examination Board: Certificate of Attainment –
Graded Tests 1987

Ontario ESL Oral Interaction Assessment Bands 1990

Finnish Nine Level Scale of Language Proficiency 1993

European Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages 1993
Scales for different communicative activities

Trim: Possible Scale for a Unit/Credit Scheme: Social Skills 1978

North: European Language Portfolio Mock-up: Interaction Scales 1991
Appendix B: The illustrative scales of descriptors
224



Eurocentres/ELTDU Scale of Business English 1991

Association of Language Testers in Europe, Bulletin 3, 1994
Scales for the four skills

Foreign Service Institute Absolute Proficiency Ratings 1975

Wilkins: Proposals for Level Definitions for a Unit/Credit Scheme: Speaking 1978 

Australian Second Language Proficiency Ratings 1982

American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages Proficiency Guidelines
1986

Elviri et al.: Oral Expression 1986 (in Van Ek 1986)

Interagency Language Roundtable Language Skill Level Descriptors 1991

English Speaking Union (ESU) Framework Project: 1989

Australian Migrant Education Program Scale (Listening only)
Rating scales for oral assessment

Dade County ESL Functional Levels 1978

Hebrew Oral Proficiency Rating Grid 1981

Carroll B.J. and Hall P.J. Interview Scale 1985

Carroll B.J. Oral Interaction Assessment Scale 1980

International English Testing System (IELTS): Band Descriptors for Speaking &
Writing 1990

Goteborgs Univeritet: Oral Assessment Criteria

Fulcher: The Fluency Rating Scale 1993
Frameworks of syllabus content and assessment criteria for pedagogic stages of
attainment

University of Cambridge/Royal Society of Arts Certificates in Communicative Skills
in English 1990

Royal Society of Arts Modern Languages Examinations: French 1989

English National Curriculum: Modern Languages 1991

Netherlands New Examinations Programme 1992

Eurocentres Scale of Language Proficiency 1993

British Languages Lead Body: National Language Standards 1993
Appendix B: The illustrative scales of descriptors
225


Appendix C: The DIALANG scales
This appendix contains a description of the DIALANG language assessment system
which is an application for diagnostic purposes of the Common European Framework
(CEF). The focus here is on the self-assessment statements used in the system and on
the calibration study carried out on them as part of the development of the system.
Two related descriptive scales, which are based on the CEF and used in reporting and
explaining the diagnostic results to the learners, are also included. The descriptors in
this project were scaled and equated to the CEF levels with Method No 12c (Rasch
modelling) outlined at the end of Appendix A.

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