The disease of the respiratory tract lobular pneumonia

Picture 1. This picture shows the difference between normal and inflamed lungs.



Picture 2. Figure A shows the location of the lungs and airways in the body. This
figure also shows pneumonia affecting the lower lobe of the left lung. Figure B shows a normal alveoli. Figure C shows infected alveoli.





Picture 3. This picture shows the signs and symptoms of pneumonia.

respiration [rɛspɪˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n nafas, nafas olish

respiratory- [rɛsp(ə)rət(ə)ri] adj nafas olish; respiratory system - nafas olish sistemasi

pneumonia [njuːˈməʊnɪə] n o`pka yallig`lanishi; double or single pneumonia - bir yoki ikki tomonlama pnevmaniya

lung [lʌŋ] n o`pka

infect [ɪnˈfɛkt] v yuqtirmoq

infection [ɪnˈfɛkʃ(ə)n] n infektsiya

infectious [ɪnˈfɛkʃəs] adj yuqumli

acute [əˈkjuːt] adj o`tkir; acute inflammation – o`tkir yallig`lanish

bacterial [bakˈtɪərɪəl] adj bakterial

inflammation [ɪnfləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n yallig`lanish

purulent [ˈpjʊərʊl(ə)nt] adj yiringli

occlusion [əˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n to`siq

severe [sɪˈvɪə] adj qattiq, kuchli, keskin; severe pain – kuchli og`riq

shadow [ˈʃadəʊ] n, v soya, soya tashlamoq

sputum [ˈspjuːtəm] n balg`am; purulent sputum – yiringli balg`am

phlegm [flɛm] n shilliq, balg`am

sign [sʌɪn] n belgi, ishora; the sign of disease

congestion [kənˈjeschən] n o`ta zichlik, haddan ortiq to`lalik

blood cells [blʌd sels] n qon hujayralari; red blood cells, white blood cells

flecks [flɛk] n dog`lar

cough [kɒf] n yo`tal v yo`talmoq

breath [brɛθ] n nafas, nafas olish; shortness of breath – nafas qisqarishi

fever [fiːvə] n isitma

fatigue [fəˈtiːɡ] n charchoq, holsizlik

nausea [nɔːzɪə] n ko`ngil aynishi

vomit [vɒmɪt] v qayd qilmoq, qusmoq

sweat [swɛt] n ter, v terlamoq

disease [dɪˈziːz] n kasallik, xastalik

adhesion [ədˈhiːʒ(ə)n] n yopishish

TREATMENT OF LOBULAR PNEUMONIA
Pneumonia is an infection of one or both of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It is a serious infection in which the air sacs fill with pus and other liquid.

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  Lobar pneumonia affects one or more sections (lobes) of the lungs.
  
• 
  Bronchial pneumonia (also known as bronchopneumonia) affects patches throughout both lungs.
  

How is pneumonia diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually made based on patient`s recent health history (such as surgery, a cold, or travel exposures) and the extent of the illness. Based on these factors, your healthcare provider may diagnose pneumonia simply on a thorough history and physical exam. The following tests may be used to confirm the diagnosis:

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  Chest X-ray. This test takes pictures of internal tissues, bones, and organs, including the lungs.
  
• 
  Blood tests. This test may be used to see whether infection is present and if infection has spread to the bloodstream (blood cultures). Arterial blood gas testing checks the amount of oxygen in your bloodstream.
  
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  Sputum culture. This test is done on the material that is coughed up from the lungs and into the mouth. It’s often used to see if there’s an infection in the lungs.
  
• 
  Chest CT scan. This imaging procedure uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce sharp, detailed horizontal, or axial, images (often called slices) of the body. A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than regular X-rays.