The essence and classification of tourist resources


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Anthronomist - can include all types of human activities that attract tourist interest. Anthronic elements can include man himself, his life, customs, lost or on the verge of extinction, ie national folk holidays, folklore, national music and clothing. In addition, the anthropologist can include industrial and agricultural enterprises, educational institutions and social facilities. Examples include the famous carnival in Rio de Janeiro, the famous vineyards and wine production in the Champagne Provence in France. The peculiarity of the Deferem classification is that some tourist resources can be found in several groups at once .
Russian expert Hristov TT has identified 5 main types of tourist resources. They include natural - recreational, excursion, economic, infrastructure and information resources. These resources themselves are further divided into several groups. For example, excursion resources are divided into the following groups: cultural-historical heritage, social, socio-cultural and ethnographic resources. These tourist resources are widely used in dating tourism. The group of cultural and historical resources includes monuments, various historical and architectural monuments, the group of social resources includes religious holidays, ceremonies, various traditions and customs of people. Socio-cultural resources are based on various museums and fairs.
Infrastructure as a resource includes the following groups: transport supply, accommodation system, catering system, souvenir production system. Today, the development of tourism cannot be seen without the acceleration of tourism infrastructure. Because the role of these resources in the effective use of available tourism resources is enormous.

Another Russian scientist AD Chudnovsky on the basis of natural-territorial tourist establishments converted tourist resources into natural-land and natural-water resources, which in turn made them natural (nature reserves, river valleys, etc.) natural-anthropogenic (parks, national gardens, etc.) and unique resources 2 . Tourist resources are the basis for the creation of various tourist programs and routes. That's the point


A.D Chudnovskiy. Upravlenie industriey turizma Rossii v sovremennyx usloviyax. M .: KNORUS, 2007.

According to the purpose of travelers, the scientist proposed to conditionally divide the resources into 4 groups :



  1. Kurortli;

  2. Recreational;

  3. Religious - cultural;

  4. Information is on the job .

In general, there are different views on tourism resources. It should be noted that tourist resources cannot be used directly for tourism purposes. To do this, tourist resources can be used in tourism activities only through the use of many additional services, such as accommodation, catering, travel and transportation services.

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