The history of the language
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- Weak and Strong Declension
- The strong and weak declensions
- "pronominal"
softra - softost (soft) Sometimes suffixation was accompanied by /-
mutation of a root vowel: eald - ieldra - ieldest (old) The adjective. Grammatical Categories As stated before, the adjective in OE could change for number, gender and case. Those were dependent grammatical categories or forms of agreement of the adjective with the noun it modified or with the subject of the sentence — if the adjective was a predicative. Like nouns, adjectives had three genders and two numbers. Weak and Strong Declension As in other OG languages, most adjectives in OE could be declined in two ways: according to the weak and to the strong declension. The formal differences between the declensions, as well as their origin, were similar to those of the noun declensions. The strong and weak declensions arose due to the use of several stem-forming suffixes in PG: vocalic a-, o-, u- and i- and consonantal n-. Accordingly, there developed sets of endings of the strong declension mainly coinciding with the endings of a-stems of nouns for adjectives in the Masculine. and Neuter. and of o-stems — in the Feminine., with some differences between long-and short-stemmed adjectives, variants with j- and w-, monosyllabic and polysyllabic adjectives and some remnants of other stems. Therefore the strong declension of adjectives is sometimes called the "pronominal" declension. The weak form was employed when the adjective was preceded by a demonstrative pronoun or the Gen. case of personal pronouns. Singular Strong (pure a- and o-stems) M N F Weak M N F Nom. blind blind blind Download 411.83 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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