The Ministry of Higher and secondary education of the Republic of Uzbekistan The Uzbekistan state World Languages University


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GLOSSAR Y

Task-completion activities: puzzles, games, map-reading, and other kinds of classroom tasks in which the focus is on using one's language resources to complete a task.

Information-gathering activities: student-conducted surveys, interviews, and scarches in which students are required to use their linguistic resources to collect information.

Opinion-sharing activities: activities in which students compare values, opinions, or beliefs, such as a ranking task in which students list six qualities in order of importance that they might consider in choosing a date or spouse.

Information-transfer activities: These require learners to take information

that is presented in one form, and represent it in a different form. For example, they may read instructions on how to get from A to B, and then draw a map showing the scquence, or they may read information about a subject and then represent it as a graph.

Reasoning-gap activities: These involve deriving some new information from given information through the process of inference, practical reasoning, etc.

For example, working out a teacher's timetable on the basis of given class

timetables.

Role plays: activities in which students are assigned roles and improvise a scene or exchange based on given information or clues.




BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. N. Chomsky., Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. (Boston: MIT Press, 1965, p. 3).
2. D. Hymes., On Communicative Competence, (Harmondworth: Penguin, 1972, p. 281).
3. M. A. K. Halliday., Learning How to Mean, Explorations in the Development of Language, (London: Edward Arnold, 1975, pp. 11-17).
4. J. C. Richards and T. S. Rodgers., Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986, p. 71).
5. W. Littelwood., Foreign and Second Language Learning: Language Acquisition Research and its Implications for the Classroom, (Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1984, p. 74). K. Morrow., English Language Teaching.
6. Historical Overview and Current Trends, ( n. p., 1981, p. 69).
7.M. Finocchiaro and C. Brumfit., The Functional-Notional Approach: From Theory to Practice, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1983, pp. 91-93).
8. G. Nagraj., English Language Teaching: Approaches, Methods, Techniques, (Calcutta: Orient Longman Limited, 1996, p. 90).
9. K. Hussain., Translation and Mother Tongue in Language Teaching, (New Delhi: Brahmi Publications, 1996, p. 60).
10. W. Littlewood., Communicative Language Teaching, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981, p. 24).

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