The ministry of higher and secondary education of the republic of uzbekistan

1.2.What is the type of morphology?
There are two types of morphemes: 1 Free morphemes are morphemes that can exist independently as individual words. These are typically root or base words, like the free morpheme comfort. 2 Bound morphemes are morphemes that cannot exist independently and must be used together with a base word.
A noun is a part of speech that is used to name a person, place, thing, quality or action. A noun can function as a subject, object, complement, appositive, or object of a preposition. Nouns have a grammatical category called “number”. The values of number are singular (one) and plural (two or more).
There are two types of morphemes-free morphemes and bound morphemes. "Free morphemes" can stand alone with a specific meaning, for example, eat, date, weak. "Bound morphemes" cannot stand alone with meaning. Morphemes are comprised of two separate classes called (a) bases (or roots) and (b) affixes.
An affix can be either derivational or inflectional. "Derivational affixes" serve to alter the meaning of a word by building on a base. In the examples of words with prefixes and suffixes above, the addition of the prefix un- to healthy alters the meaning of healthy. The resulting word means "not healthy." The addition of the suffix -er to garden changes the meaning of garden, which is a place where plants, flowers, etc., grow, to a word that refers to 'a person who tends a garden.' It should be noted that all prefixes in English are derivational. However, suffixes may be either derivational or inflectional.
Inflectional Affixes
There are a large number of derivational affixes in English. In contrast, there are only eight "inflectional affixes" in English, and these are all suffixes. English has the following inflectional suffixes, which serve a variety of grammatical functions when added to specific types of words. These grammatical functions are shown to the right of each suffix.
Morphology is the study of morphemes, the smallest meaningful unit in a language. Morphemes can transform a word from one grammatical category to another, such as dance — a verb to a noun. Free lexical morphemes exist as independent words, such as zebra, while the meaning of free grammatical morphemes isn’t in the word itself but in its function, such as the. Bound morphemes include affixes, verb tense endings, and plurals.
A prefix is a morphemic unit that is attached to the beginning of a base word to give it a different meaning, and there are dozens of prefixes in English. Re suggests repeated action, doing something again, thus revive means to bring something back to life. Recall is bringing an idea or thought back into the mind, and reverse means turning back. The prefix un changes a meaning to its opposite, such as unavoidable, unforgiving, and unfair.

Morphology calls morphemes that are fixed onto the ends of words suffixes. Like prefixes, they too alter the base word’s meaning. The suffix less means without, and it transforms words like thought, which is a noun, into thoughtless, which is an adjective. Ly is a morpheme that is used to change an adjective into an adverb. For example, in the statement “She is quick,” quick is an attribute of the subject. “She runs quickly” turns the adjective into an adverb that describes how she runs. The addition of a single letter or two to a verb changes it into a noun and means the person or thing that performs the act — a writer writes, a worker works, and a sweeper sweeps.
Verb tense is what tells a listener or reader when an event took place. Adding an /s/, /es/, /d/, /ed/, or /ing/ fine-tunes the meaning of the action the verb is describing and also reminds the reader or listener who was doing the action. In the present tense, a speaker or writer adds /s/ or /es/ to the third person to describe what that person is doing. Morphology organizes regular verbs in the past tense with the addition of /ed/, and irregular verbs change with the substitution of internal morphemes. Adding /ing/ means action is ongoing, and placing to, which is also a morpheme, in front of a verb means that action will occur in the future.
And Morphology is an important aspects of linguistics analysis. Morphology which studies the word, its creation, its origin and its uses in different form. In simple word, morphology is a scientific study of words and word forms. Morphology deals with how words are added in language by different processes or by various ways. As phonology studies smallest distinctive elements of sounds in language. In the same way morphology studies the smallest distinctive and meaningful word elements in a language. Which is not only the synchronic study of word forms. but also of the development of word forms. Thus, it is both the synchronic and diachronic study of word forms.
And a morpheme may described as a sequence of sounds un a meaningful combination. Any word or parts of a word in the language which has a meaning of its own and which cannot be further split into a smaller meaningful units is a morpheme. “a morpheme is a minimal/ smallest meaningful unit of a word.” Morpheme also sometime refer as a minimal, meaningful linguistic sign. Morphemes are also referred as monem in a French language.