The national anthem of the republic of uzbekistan

grass family – o’t oilasi barley – arpa animal fodder – hayvon emi fermentable - achitqi beverage – ichimliq malt – malta
brittle spike - mo’rt boshoq
mutant allele – mutant boshoqli allele
self-pollinating – o’z o’zini changlatuvchi
domestication – honakilashtirish
the genetic variation – genetik o’zgaruvchanlik
wild genes – yovvoyi genlar

Prefixes pre-, post-

Prefix	Meaning	Examples
Pre	before in time, place, order or importance	pre-adolescent, prelude, precondition
Post	after in time or order	postpone

Participle

Read and learn the grammar rule:

Sifatdosh fe’lning shaxsi noma’lum shakllaridan biri bo’lib, unda fe’llik hamda sifatlik xususiyatlari mavjud.

Uning 2 turi mavjud:
Sifatdosh I (hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi)
Sifatdosh II(o’tgan zamon sifatdoshi)
Sifatdosh I da sifat va ravishga xos xususiyatlar mavjud. To’g’ri va noto’g’ri fe’llarning Sifatdosh I shakli fe’lning infinitive shakliga –ing suffiksini qo’shish bilan yasaladi. To work – working; to read – reading; to do - doing
Sifatdosh I gapda aniqlovchi va xol vazifasida kelishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari kesimning tarkibiy qismi bo’lib keladi. U aniqlovchi bo’lib kelsa otdan oldin yoki keyin keladi. Masalan:
Dancing girl, playing boy.
The man standing near the window is our teacher.
Looking out of the window , the woman saw her son.
While going to the bus stop I met my sister.
When going home I usually buy bread.

Sifatdosh II fe’lning III shakli bo’lib, u fe’l o’zagiga –ed (agar fe’l o’zagi e harfi bilan tugasa -d) qo’shimchasini qo’shish orqali yasaladi.

To work – worked to invite- invited
Noto’g’ri fe’llarning III shakli alohida usul bilan yasaladi va ularning b shaklini lug’atdan ko’rish kerak.
To write- written
To think- thought
To come- come
Sifatdosh II mustaqil holda aniqlovchi vazifasida qo’llanadi va aniqlanmish otdan oldin yoki keyin keladi.
The question asked by my friend is very interesting.
The written letter is in my bag.
Aniqlovchi vazifasidagi sifatdosh II o’zbek tiliga majhul nisbatdagi hozirgi yoki o’tgan zamon sifatdoshi orqali tarjima qilinadi (bajar + il + gan, yoz + il + gan)
 Do the exercises