The peculiarities of the means of plurality expressing in the english and uzbek languages

“PEDAGOGS” 
 international research journal ISSN: 
2181-4027
_SJIF: 
4.995
 
www.pedagoglar.uz
 


Volume-23, Issue-2, December - 2022
 
77 
In English there are a lot of collocations like a bunch of flowers, a pile of 
magazines, a herd of cattle. Nevertheless, those collocations’ plurality is expressed in 
a lexical way. In Uzbek we can see the same examples: bir dasta gul, bir to’da 
hayvonlar, bir hovuch tuproq. There are also words which show singularity of some 
things with additional words: a pair of, a sack of, a piece of. 
The major proper of the Uzbek plurality is seen in using a syntactical way for 
its expression, that is not in English at all. This form of plurality in Uzbek can be 
expressed with the combination of noun and a pair of adjectives: dasta-dasta gul, 
baland-baland tog’lar, shoda-shoda marvarid. This type of plurality is made only 
through the relation between the quantifiers and the noun. 
Thus, the English and Uzbek languages have variety of forms of plurality, but 
there are specific morphological and semantic features which can be found out through 
comparison and contrast.
Discussion 
The comparative-contrastive analysis shows that in both language (English vs 
Uzbek) the means of expressing of plural form of the names are doing with 
morphological ways. In English the most productive way is adding the morpheme -s, 
but in Uzbek language are suffixes. Concerning the lexical way of expressing plurality 
we revealed that it is used in a wider range in Uzbek than English. 
It was found also that in Uzbek language we meet the syntactic way of expressing 
plurality, because of agglutinative type of the Uzbek language. 
Besides, some nouns forms are related to singularity (but not all time) in the aspect 
of content (meaning) of a set of items. 
Using means of expressing plural forms are not 
identical in the English and Uzbek languages. 
Structural elements of quantity words combinations in the compared 
languages are different. At the same time the compared languages have universal 
elements in collective nouns, which means a set of things/objects (crew, family - in 
English and oila, jamiyat, jamoa, xalq- in Uzbek). At the same time the Uzbek 
language is specified with using the singular form in collected meaning. In the Uzbek 
language abstract nouns in the plural form receives the concrete meaning, having its 
lexical meaning. Nouns in its semantics have content nuance of collection. Some nouns 
denoted things in the plural form change their meaning, breaking the relationship 
between semantic correlated forms of singular and plurality. Therefore, the structural 
forms of quantity expressing are different from their content especially. 
Conclusion 
Results of investigation show that morphological, semantic and syntactic 
properties of nouns’ and verbs plurality in each language have its own peculiarities 
from position of functions carrying out. So, the comparative-contrast studies are 
conducted for linguodidactic aims. According to the findings of this study we can 

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