The poetics of Stephen Crane’s late novels” I. Introduction. II. The contribution of S. Crane to the development of American naturalism


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The poetics of Stephen Crane (1)

General summary
He was satirist, , folk humorist, fabulist, social critic , painter,epic, poet , and tragedian. Though he is still called a realist, naturalist , impressionist, symbolist and existentialist, Crane cannot truly be labeled. Like John Steinbeck , he continually experimented and sought new techniques , new styles , and new themes as he mowed from one phase of his career to another.”[ Gullason “Short stories p 45] Shunday qilib yozuvchi Stephen cranening

Biblography
I. Норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар ва методологик аҳамиятга молик нашрлар:
1. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг 2017 йил 28 июлдаги «Маънавий-маърифий ишлар самарадорлигини ошириш ва соҳани ривожлантиришни янги босқичга кўтариш тўғрисида»ги ПҚ-3160-сонли Қарори.
2. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг 2017 йил 13 сентябрдаги «Китоб маҳсулотларини чоп эттириш ва тарқатиш тизимини ривожлантириш, китоб мутолааси ва китобхонлик маданиятини ошириш ҳамда тарғиб қилиш
бўйича комплекс чора-тадбирлар дастури тўғрисида»ги ПҚ-3271-сонли Қарори.
3. Ўзбекистон Республикаси олий таълим тизимини 2030 йилгача ривожлантириш Концепцияси (ЎзР Президентининг 08.10.2019 й. ПФ-5847- сон Фармонига 1-илова). Электрон ресурс: https://lex.uz/docs/4545884 (мурожаатсанаси:01.06.2021).
4. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг 2019 йил 8 октябрдаги ПФ- 5847-сон «Ўзбекистон Республикаси олий таълим тизимини 2030 йилгача ривожлантириш концепциясини тасдиқлаш тўғрисида»ги Фармони.
II. Монография, илмий мақола, патент, илмий тўпламлар:
l. Ahnebrink, Lars. “ The beginning of Naturalism in American fiction “ ,New york,RussellINC,1960

  1. Beer Thomas “Stephen Crane, New york, Knopf, 1923

  2. ________“ Stephen Crane: A study in American letters “ (1924) W. Heinemann ,

  3. Berryman, John. Stephen Crane: A Critical Biography. Cooper Square Press, 2001.

  4. Bloom Harold “Bloom’s Modern Critical Views: Stephen Crane ,Updated Edition , Infobase Publishing , New York , 2007

  5. Brown Bill “ The material of unconscious : American amusement ,Stephen crane and the economies of play” ,Harward University Press,1996

  6. Cady Edwin .H “Stephen Crane “ , New York , Twayne,1962

  1. Campbell Donna .M. (8 March 2017). "Naturalism in American Literature". Washington State University. Retrieved 24 January 2019.

  2. Cazemajou Jean ” Stephen Crane, Minnopolise, University of Minnesota ,1969

  3. Colvert, James B. Stephen Crane. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,1984. “Stephen Crane and Postmodern Theory.” American Literary Realism 28 (Fall, 1995): 4-22.

  4. Dooley Patrick “Stephen Crane –An annotated bibliography of secondary scholarhip” ,G.K.Hall, Maxwell macmillian, Canada, 1992.

  5. Garland Hamlin, “An Ambitious French Novel and a Modest American Study,” Arena, June 1893, pp. 11–12 Bloom “Critical -104 bet”

  6. Gibson Donald .B "The fiction of Stephen Crane “ , South Illinois University Press , 1968

  7. Gullason Thomas “ Stephen Crane’s career : Perspectives and evalutions, New York ,New York University Press,1972

  8. ___________ “ The complete short stories and sketches of Stephen Crane “ Doubleday &Company,INC

  9. Hafley James “‘The Monster’ and the Art of Stephen Crane” Accent XIX (Summer 1959) 159-65 Michael Hollister (2015)

  1. . Hoffmann. D.G “The poetry of Stephen crane” , New York , ColumbiaUniversity Press, 1957

  2. . William Dean Howells, “An Appreciation,” Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, 1896, preface, previously published in the New York World, July 26, 1896, p.

  3. . Nagel Jeyms “ Stephen Crane and literary impressionism “ The Pennsylvania university Press , 1980.

  1. . Pizer Donald ”Twentieth-Century Literary Naturalism”

  2. . Stallman, Robert W. , and Lillian Gilkes, eds. Stephen Crane: Letters. New York: University Press,

  3. . ________ “ Stephen Crane ; A Biography” George Braziller, New York ,1979

  4. . Solomon Eric, Stephen Crane: Parody to Realism (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1966), pp. 177-179.

  5. Walcutt Charles C “ American Literary Naturalism”, A Divided B. Stream (Minneapolis, 1956), p. 82.

  6. ._______________ “ Seven novelists in the American naturalist tradition, Minneapolis University, Minnsoata Press, 1974 .

  7. . Wolford, Chester L., Jr. “ The Anger of Stephen Crane: Fiction and the epic tradition”., University of Nebraska , 1983.

  8. .Ziff Larzer , The American 1890s ,life and time of a lost generation , University of Nebraska Press , 1979

  9. .www.wikipedia.org.

1 Қуронов Д., Мамажонов З., Шералиева М. Адабиётшунослик луғати. –Т.: Академнашр, 2013. 288-б.

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