The Present Continuous Tense

The Present Continuous Tense
hozirgi davomli zamon.
Ushbu zamon to be fe’lining hozirgi zamon shakli va asosiy fe’lning oxiriga -ing qishimchasi qo’shish orqali yasaladi.

to be+participle I

I am writing	Men yozayapman
He is writing	U yozayapti
We are writing	Biz yozayapmiz

Ushbu zamonning siroq shaklini hosil qilishda yordamchi fe’l gapning boshida keladi.

Are you writing?

Siz yozayapsizmi?

Inkor shakli not yuklamasi yordamida xosil qilinib u yordamchi fe’ldan sing ishlatiladi.

I am not writing.

Men yozmayapman.

Mashq. qavs ichidagi fe’larni Present continuous da qo’llab gaplarni

yozing.

1. 
   She (to write) a letter. 2. I (to speak) English now. 3. My friend (to speak) us about his family. 4. The students (to write) dictation. 5. She (to prepare) for her examination now. 6. My mother (to work) at the library all the day.
   

1. Nutq paytidagi ish-harakatni sodir bо‘layotganligini ifodalaydi.
She is typing a letter.
Look! The girls are skating.
Don’t make any noise! We are listening to music.
2. Nutq paytida sodir bо‘layotgan bо‘lmasa ham, uzoq vaqtdan beri, uzilishlar bilan bо‘lsa ham davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.
Shu davr oralig‘idagi ish-harakati.
They are building a new house now.
3. Shart va payt ergash holi ergash gaplarda it, while bog‘lovchilardan keyin Pr. Cont. Fut. Cont. о‘rniga kelasi zamonda uzoq davom etadigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.
If I am sleeping when he comes please wake me up.
While they are wathing TV tomorrow evening I shall be doing my work.
4. Pr. Cont. –kulasi zamonda maqsadli ish-harakatini ifodalaydi.
She is leaving for Tashkent next week.
(She will leave . . .)
Use
1. We use the present continuous tense to talk about the present:

• 
  for something that is happening at the moment of speaking:
  

I’m just leaving work. I’ll be home in an hour.
Please be quiet. The children are sleeping.

• 
  for something which is happening before and after a given time:
  

At eight o’clock we are usually having breakfast.
When I get home the children are doing their homework.

• 
  for something which we think is temporary:
  

Michael is at university. He’s studying history.
I’m working in London for the next two weeks.

• 
  for something which is new and contrasts with a previous state:
  

These days most people are using email instead of writing letters.
What sort of clothes are teenagers wearing nowadays? What sort of music are they listening to?

• 
  to show that something is changing, growing or developing:
  

The children are growing quickly.
The climate is changing rapidly.
Your English is improving.

• 
  for something which happens again and again:
  

It’s always raining in London.
They are always arguing.
George is great. He’s always laughing.