The Present simple tense

Predlogning gapdagi o’rni.
1. Predloglar ot yoki olmoshdan odin keladi. Agar otning aniqlovchisi bo’lsa, predlog shu aniqlochidan oldin keladi.
He works at a factory.
He works at a large factory.
2. Ammo quyidagi hollarda predlog o’zi qarashli bo’lgan so’zning oldida emas, gapning oxirida keladi (fe’ldan keyin keladi, agar to’ldiruvchi bo’lsa, to’ldiruvchidan keyin keladi).
a) ko’chirma va o’zlashtirma so’roq gaplarda, predlog what, who (m), which olmoshlari yoki where ravishiga qarashli bo’lganda gapning oxirida fe’ldan keyin, agar to’ldiruvchi bo’lsa, to’ldiruvchidan keyin kelishi mumkin. Ammo predlog so’roq so’zlardan oldin ham kelishi mumkin.
What are you looking at? (=at what are you looking)
Who(m) did he speak to? (=to whom did he speak?)
b) aniqlovchi ergash gaplarni bosh gaplarga bog’laydigan nisbiy olmoshlarga qarashli predloglar gapning oxirida fe’ldan keyin, agar to’ldiruvchi bo’lsa, to’liruvchidan keyin kelishi mumkin. Predloglar nisbiy olmoshdan oldin ham kelishi mumkin.
The house which he lives in is very big. (= the house in which he lives is very big.)
Nisbiy olmosh tushib qolsa, predlog doim fe’ldan keyin keladi.
The house he lives in is very big.
c) egasi aniq maylda to’ldiruvchi bo’lib kelishi mumkin bo’lgan majhul birikmalarda predlog gapning oxirida keladi.
He was laughed at ( taqqoslang: they laughed at him).
d) aniqlovchi bo’lib kelgan infinitivli birikmalarda predlog infintivdan keyin keladi.
I have no pen to write with.
Ba’zi predloglarning ishlatilishi.

Predloglar

Ishlatilishi