The Present simple tense


S+get/gets/will get/got+object(jonsiz)+V3(ed)


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S+get/gets/will get/got+object(jonsiz)+V3(ed)



I think you should get/have your hair cut
He’ll get a new suit sewm next week.
Yuqoridagi barcha ish harakatlar reja asosida bajariladi. Lekin ba’zida have smth done ni oldindan rejalashtirilmasdan bilmagan holda nimadir bajartirib qo’yganimizda ishlatamiz. Bunda odatda noxush hodisa ro’y beradi.
I had all money stolen while I was on holiday.
John had his nose broken in a fight.
3. Yuqoridagi misollarda ish-harakatlar kimga bajartirilishi aytilmagan. Lekin biror ishni kimga bajartirilishini aytishni ikki xil yo’li mavjud. Bunda to’ldiruvchi jonli bo’ladi.

S+get/gets/got/will get+smb+to V1
(jonli)

They got you to go there. I usually get John to do my hair





S+have/has/had/will have+obj+V1
(jonli)

I have my brother do my homework. We had the builders repair our roof




Zamonlar moslashuvi – Sequence of tenses
Zamonlar moslashuvi asosan to’ldiruvchi ergash gapli qo’shma gaplarda kuzatiladi. Zamonlar moslashuvi deb qo’shma gapda ega bilan kesimning moslashuviga aytiladi.
1) agar bosh gapning kesimi noaniq hozirgi zamonda bo’lsa yoki tugallangan hozirgi zamonda bo’lsa, ergash gap ixtiyoriy bir zamonda keladi:



S+present simple
S+present perfect
S+present tense,(that) S+past simple
S+future simple
S+present continuous

Mary says that she works at an office.


John has said that he has won a million dollar.
They say that thay will be discussing the matter at this time tomorrow.

2) agar bosh gap o’tgan zamonda bo’lsa,ergash gapning zamoni o’tgan zamonlarning birida bo’ladi:





S+past simple
S+past continuous
S+past tense,(that) S+past perfect
S+past perfect continuous
S+future in the past ( would/should )

He said that he worked hard every day.
We knew that they had finished their work.
She felt that he would never come back again.

3) zamonlar moslashuviga amal qilmaydaigan holatlar:


a) agar eragash gapda hamma uchun haqiqatga aylangan, fakt bo’lgan ish-harakatlar haqida gap borsa, bunda garchi bosh gap o’tgan zamonda bo’lsa ham ergash gap zamoni hozirgi zamonda bo’ladi:
The teacher told the children that the Earth goes round the Sun.
My father said that water boils at 1000C degrees
Shuningdek, aniqlovchi,sabab va qiyosiy gaplarda bo’ysunmaydi:
My brother told me about the book which you are reading.
He was not able to translate the text because he doesn’t know English well.
He was once stronger than he is now.



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