The role of the society in various culture

THE ROLE OF THE SOCIETY IN VARIOUS CULTURE
- A society cannot imagine its future without developing and strengthening its spiritual potential, spiritual and moral values in people's minds.
- The cultural values and spiritual heritage of the people served as a powerful source of spirituality for the peoples of the East for thousands of years. Despite the severe ideological pressure that lasted for a long time, the people of Uzbekistan managed to preserve their historical and cultural values and unique traditions that were passed down from generation to generation.
- From the first years of our independence, the restoration of the huge, priceless spiritual and cultural heritage created by our ancestors over many centuries has become an extremely important task that has risen to the level of state policy. We consider the formation of spiritual values to be an integral, natural process consisting of the growth of national identity awareness, the return of the nation to its spiritual origins and its roots.¹
- When our nation gained political independence and freedom, it became the real owner of its destiny, the ancestor of its history, the owner of its own national culture.
- The memory of history, the restoration of the fair and honest history of the nation, the beloved country, the territory of our country, plays an important role in the process of restoring and growing national identity, if there is no need for words, national pride.
- History is becoming a real educator of the nation. The deeds and bravery of our great ancestors revive our historical memory and form a new civic consciousness. It is becoming a source of moral education and example. In the history of Central Asia, there were many great figures who combined political intelligence with spiritual courage, cultural outlook and encyclopedic knowledge.
- Imam Bukhari, Imam Termizi, Khoja Bahaviddin Naqshband, Khoja Ahmad Yassavi, Al Khorazmi, Beruni, Ibn Sina, Amir Timur. Mirza Ulugbek, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur and many other great ancestors made a great contribution to the development of our national culture and became the national pride of our people. Their names and great contributions to the development of world civilization are known to the whole world.
- Passing on the traditions of historical experience, all these should be separated into values that educate new generations.
- It is not by chance that our culture has become a center that has conquered all mankind. Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva have become places of pilgrimage not only for scientists and art lovers, but also for all people interested in history and historical values.
-The ethnic, cultural and religious endurance of our people is another inexhaustible source of spiritual awakening.
- The powerful layers of the main spiritual culture began to reform and renew our social life. The universal essence of Uzbek culture, revival of spiritual and spiritual values and awareness of national identity formed the basis of this unity.
Historicity and scientificity in the concept of "culture".
-Culture is not only a set of material and spiritual wealth created by people's creative activity, but at the same time it also represents the level of development of society, i.e., the sum of knowledge, meaning and values in society is embodied in culture. In the study of culture, it is also possible not to use moral ideas about objective laws, causality of events. A systematic approach to culture as a general field gives an opportunity to imagine them as a whole, rather than the unique characteristics of different cultural fields that influence each other. A systematic approach makes it possible to use many possibilities of development. Precisely, the systematic approach defines the cultural system by organizing the social relations principle, communication, cultural patterns, and having a clear structure and specific tasks, the spheres of life of people who react to culture in a unique way, cultural institutes are formed.²
By scientifically explaining the culture, its historical content and meaning justify its place and position in the system of social and historical knowledge. The term "culture" is expressed in various meanings in modern scientific literature. According to experts, the terms "culture" and "culture" mean the same thing, and in Latin it means "to process", "to take care of". Later, it was used in the meaning of "to be enlightened", "to be educated", "to be knowledgeable". The term Madaniyat, widely used in the Uzbek language, means "civilized" in Arabic. If according to the information of the American cultural scientists A. Kreber and K. Klackhon in 1952, the definition given to the cultural phenomenon is 164, then in recent literature this number is more than 400.
The ancient Roman concept of "culture" was also used in the sense of care aimed at spiritual improvement and purification of life. It can be seen that the concept of "Culture" has not changed its essence from ancient times to the present, despite its various interpretations.
-The scientific concept of modern culture was created as a result of the understanding of the uniqueness of the spirituality and spirit, which was created and continues to be created by mankind. The origin of the idea of culture during the period when mankind lived in the form of a "natural" lifestyle: that is, during the time when people engaged in gathering, hunting, fishing, animal husbandry and agriculture, is controversial. In a normal, uniformly developing society, a person lived "together" with his culture. Traditions, beliefs, material and social forms of life differ from it. With the manifestation of the autonomy of culture, it is necessary to achieve a certain level of development of technology and socialization of labor. On this basis, culture gradually becomes more and more independent from humanity. A person depends on culture.³
Human society is constantly developing, it is changing and improving. In different historical periods and different cultures, people understand and perceive the world differently, create their own imaginations and knowledge.
- Culture is a product of society, one of the broad aspects of social life. Just as there is no society without culture, culture cannot exist outside of society. A unique feature of culture as a complex social reality is that it absorbs, preserves and constantly enriches the work and knowledge of generations of mankind. Culture represents the areas related to the inheritance of social life, accumulation of values and their delivery to future generations.
The role of culture in society as a component of social life depends on the content of society and the characteristics of the analyzed social entity. The social process acts as a tool for determining or abolishing cultural ideals, values, and norms of people's behavior, that is, social activity, as well as a form of interpersonal and group relations of people's social and personal relationships.
It leads to changes in the interaction of culture with social development activities. In traditional and industrial societies, informational activity formed an independent field, but in the conditions of the "computer revolution", information production, that is, creating technologies, is formed as a separate type of activity. Information becomes a valuable commodity. It is necessary to take into account the great influence of historical inertia in the development of society. Under the influence of inertia, humanity is busy with things completely different from the tasks it should perform.⁴
Because team thinking is rebuilt with difficulties. We ask questions of the past by studying how people in the past overcame obstacles that are similar to the problems we face today, and the past gives us answers, and thus the past, the present there is a constant dialogue between the present and the future.

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