The Syllable in English and Arabic: a contrastive Study
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744 رتمؤلما عئاقو ينلعلا لولاا وولعلل ةيىاشىلاا يضاترفلاا ةعمالجا /ةيساسلاا ةيبترلا ةيلك / ٌواعتلابو ةيرصيتشلما عم ةعماج /ةيساسلاا ةيبترلا ةيلك راق يذ 02 - 02 ٌاريزح 0202 و ( راعش تتح ًكنتيل..... هلعتى ) رتمؤلما عئاقو ينلعلا لولاا وولعلل ةيىاشىلاا يضاترفلاا / ةيرصيتشلما ةعمالجا /ةيساسلاا ةيبترلا ةيلك عم ٌواعتلابو ةعماج /ةيساسلاا ةيبترلا ةيلك راق يذ 02 - 02 زح ٌاري 0202 خيراتب 61 / 4 / 0202 ةيساسلاا ةيبترلا ةيلك ةلمج ةيرصيتشلما ةعمالجا they can be set out in full. Examples of three-consonant initial clusters are: "split" /split/, "stream" /stri:m/, "square" /skweә/ (ibid.73). Table (2): Initial three-consonant clusters The coda of the syllable is occupied by consonants. There is the possibility of up to four consonants at the end of a word. If there is no final consonant, the syllable will have a zero coda. When there is one consonant only, it is called the final consonant. Any consonant may be a final consonant except /h, r, w, j/ (Giegerich, 1992: 138). There are two sorts of two-consonant final cluster. In the first case, a final consonant is followed by a post final consonant which is one of the sounds: /s, z, t, d/ as in "bets" /bets/, "beds" /bedz/, "backed" /bækt/, "bagged" /bægd/. These post final consonants can be identified as separate morphemes. In the second case, one of the pre-final consonants /m, n, ŋ, l, s/ is followed by a final consonant as in "bent" /bent/, "bank" /bæŋk/, "belt" /belt/, "ask" /a:sk/ (Roach, 2009: 73). With regard to final three-consonant cluster, there are two types. As the following tables show: Table (3. a.): Final Three-consonant Clusters pre-final Final post-final "helped" he l p t "banks" bæ ŋ k s "bonds" bo n d z "twelfth" twe l F l r w j s p splay spray ……. Spew s t ….. string ……. Stew s k sclerosis screen Squeak Skewer Final post final (1) post final (2) "fifths" fi f s "next" ne k s t "lapsed" læ p s t |
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