The use of antonyms in the poetry of g. Davletova jolimbetova Sh. A

THE USE OF ANTONYMS IN THE POETRY OF G. DAVLETOVA


Jolimbetova Sh.A.
Ajiniyaz State Pedagogical Institute basic doctoral student (PhD)


Abstract: The article reveals the depth and multidimensionality of antonyms, antonyms and antonymic paradigmatics as a phoneme of the vocabulary of the Karakalpak language. Examples from the poetry of G. Davletova are given. It is shown that antonyms are one of the system-forming units of the Karakalpak language. In the poetry of G. Davletov, there are enough kk languages ​​and individual author's antonyms.
Key words: Antonyms, antithesis, language, oxymoron, irony, stylistics, meaning, stylistic figure.
Аннотация: В статье раскрывается глубина и многомерность антонимов, антонимов и антонимической парадигматики как фонемы лексики каракалпакского языка. Приводятся примеры из поэзии Г. Давлетовой. Показано, что антонимы являются одной из системообразующих единиц каракалпакского языка. В поэзии Г. Давлетова достаточно языков каракалпакский и отдельных авторских антонимов.
Ключевые слова: антонимы, антитеза, язык, оксюморон, ирония, стилистика, значение, стилистическая фигура.
Anotatsiya: maqolada qoraqalpoq tilining so'z boyligi sifatida antonim, antonim va antonim paradigmatikaning chuqurligi va ko'p o'lchamliligi aks ettirilgan. G. Davletovaning she'riyatidan misollar keltirilgan. Antonimlarning qoraqalpoq tilining tizim tuzuvchi birliklaridan biri ekanligi ko'rsatilgan. G. Davletovning she'riyatida alohida mualliflik antonimlarining tillari etarli.
Kalit so'zlar: antonyms, antithesis, til, oxymoron, ironiya, uslub, ma'no, uslubiy raqam.
Antonyms perform a special function when comparing opposite phenomena, when comparing them with each other and in an accurate and effective explanation of them using these methods. The stylistic function of antonyms is very significant. In the poetry of G. Davletova, antonyms are used as one of the main methods of poetic description. E. Berdimuratov considers antonyms as a lexico-semantic means and indicates that in fiction they perform the function of one of the main pictorial means of language for creating an antithesis [1: 52]. The use of antonyms as an antithesis can often be found in the works of Karakalpak poets, as well as in the works of representatives of modern Karakalpak poetry. Antithesis is a stylistic figure that consists of the opposition of compared thoughts, concepts and images.
Contextual antonyms A. Bekbergenov chooses the meanings of antonyms that perform the functions of oxymoron, irony. Antonyms play a special role in language, especially in fiction. In the above works, a number of valuable considerations were made on the peculiarities of the stylistic use of antonyms. A. Nazhimov highly appreciating the function of antonyms, points out: "when antonyms are used in a sentence, the contradiction between them seems to us more impressive." Consequently, the stylistic function of antonyms in fiction is very significant. Antonyms are often used as powerful stylistic means of language such as antithesis, oxymoron, irony. There are also words that are not antonyms if taken separately. The Kazakh linguist Musini says about the peculiarities of their use: “words that are not antonyms in the language, if taken separately, can be used with the meaning of the opposite. The opposite meaning in such words, in most cases, depends on the context, in other words, such antonyms are possible for such words, the meanings of which contain opposite shades and depend on the stylistic possibilities of the word ", and calls them stylistic antonyms, and the Uzbek linguist R Shukurov points out: "Contextual antonyms are words that are used in the opposite sense only in context, but are not basically antonyms." It is fair to call such antonyms contextual antonyms. Because they will always depend on the context and peculiarities of the choice of words and the peculiar style of the artistic word. The stylistic functions of antonyms are expressed in special figures of speech, which are widely used in the implementation of the aesthetic function of language. One of the most common figures based on antonymy in artistic speech is antithesis (Greek antithesis - opposition) - a method of opposing verbal images that are contrasting in nature, revealing the contradictory essence of the signified, the incompatibility of various aspects of an object, phenomenon, or the objects and phenomena themselves. This stylistic figure enhances expressiveness due to the collision in the same context of directly opposite concepts. The stylistic functions of antonyms are very effective. In the poetry of G. Davletova, antonyms are found as one of the methods of poetic description. Antonyms that are used in the works of G. Davletova can be divided into the following groups.
1. Words-antonyms, which are used by means of words that have appeared in everyday life, as the basis of relations between people and depending on life situations: rich-poor, friend-foe, good-bad, etc. For example:
Ҳадал хизмет еттиң нызам жолында,
(- You honestly served in the name of the law)