The use of antonyms in the poetry of g. Davletova jolimbetova Sh. A


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Жолымбетова Ширин филология

Дос-Душпаның жүрди оңлы-солыңда.
(-Friends and enemies surrounded you).
(«Азат инимизге»-«Брату Азату»).
Билсин жаслар, жақсы- жаман, пәс қандай,
(-Let the youth know what is good, what is bad,)
Меҳир берген, меҳир алар, анажан.
(-The one who gives love will receive good)
«Ыразы болың, анажан.
(-Be happy with me, mother ")
(117-page.)
2. Antonymic pairs created by means of words associated with time, term, direction, units of weight and measure: today-tomorrow, morning-evening, day-night, little-a lot, light-dark, etc.
Examples:
Өмириниӊ бәӽари бар, жазы бар,
(-There is spring in life, there is summer,)
Шийрин дәртли, шертилмеген сөзи бар.
(-Sweet sadness and not a sung word.)
«Сәруи бойыма»-" My slender girl "
(29-page.)
Ыссы-суӱығына көнген айтсын,
(-Let the one who endures cold and hot say,)
Қәдирин билгенге қәдирданУатан.
(- The homeland is valued by the one who is appreciated by the people.)
«Уатан ышқы- Love to the Motherland» (27-page.)
3. Words-antonyms denoting a certain aspect, position of a person, object or phenomenon: front-back, outside-inside, right-left, living - dead, etc. For example:
4. Antonyms denoting a certain side of an object or phenomenon: head-leg (head-lower part), beginning-end, inside-outside, right-side-left, etc. For example:
Good served in the way of law,
The jury of friends and enemies is to the right and to the left.
( «To our freedom» )
(18-page.)
Thoughtful way of life,
The eyes of the good are doomed.
«Brother» (14-page.)

Antonyms used in isolation are also found in the form of pairs of words. In such cases, of course, the components of a pair of words together mean the same thing. For example: Ар-намысқа ғарры-жасы тақ турған- The old man and the young man stand up for honor. Edige's descendants have left the threshing floor.-Descendants of Edige are reaping the harvest. "Harman, citizens of Akmangyt-Good luck to you, good fellows of Akmangit" (p. 106)


In conclusion, we note that the poetess G. Davletova uses stylistic antonyms to create a complete picture of a given event, phenomenon. Together they help to describe the whole picture. It is associated with a special creative style of poets.
References:
1.E. Berdimuratov Lexicology of the modern Karakalpak language Bilim. 1994.
2. G. Davletova Memory in my heart. Nukus; Karakalpakstan. 2017
3. G. Davletova Autumn sadness. Nukus; Karakalpakstan. 2012
4. G. Davletova I live with your pain, woman. Nukus; Karakalpakstan. 2001
5.


Ф.И.О
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Жолымбетова Шийрин Алишеровна


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