The Wild Animal’s Story: Nonhuman Protagonists in Twentieth-Century Canadian Literature through the Lens of Practical Zoocriticism
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Allmark-KentC
the Waves, juxtaposed small-scale, Aboriginal subsistence techniques with
large-scale, commercial hunting and fishing. The investigation of such (post)colonial contexts would be of benefit to the practical zoocriticism framework, particularly when discussing Canadian literature. Yet this comes with the danger of inadvertently prioritizing human concerns. For instance, it is not the work of practical zoocriticism to produce allegorical interpretations of the kind in Brian Johnson’s chapter for Other Selves. In “Ecology, Allegory, and Indigeneity in the Wolf Stories of Roberts, S eton, and Mowat,” Johnson asserts that “when read in their national-postcolonial context, the representation of animal victims in these stories may in some cases evoke the indigenizing proleptic allegories of ‘doomed races’” (339). To reintroduce such anthropocentric readings might undermine the purpose of practical zoocriticism, but perhaps there is no need to do so. The prominence of such analysis makes it less imperative for practical zoocriticism to contribute. Given the scarcity of scientifically informed analysis in literary animal studies, on the other hand, this must be where our priorities lie. There may be no greater proof of the erroneous judgements of Burroughs, Roosevelt, and Polk than the wild animal story’s genuine potential for scientific engagement. As more researchers and writers begin to understand the possibilities of this reciprocal, cross-disciplinary communication, it will become increasingly difficult to dismiss the genre as “outdated” and “scarcely respectable” (51). Perhaps, over a century after their publication, Roberts’ words might finally begin to guide our way forward: We have suddenly attained a new and clearer vision. We have come face to face with personality, where we were blindly wont to predicate Allmark-Kent 261 mere instinct and automatism. It is as if one should step carelessly out of one’s back door, and marvel to see unrolling before his new-awakened eyes the peaks and seas and misty valleys of an unknown world. Our chief writers of animal stories at the present day may be regarded as explorers of this unknown world, absorbed in charting its topography. (Kindred 24) |
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