Theme: psychology in english


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Psixologiya english

THEME:PSYCHOLOGY IN ENGLISH.

Psychology is the science of the psyche,a field that helps bring people out of trouble and depression.

Abraham maslow

Abraham Harold Maslow (april 1,1908-june 8, 1970).was an American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow`s hierarchy of needs a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority culminating in self-actualization.Maslow was a psychology professor at Alliant International University,Brandeis University,Brooklyn Collage,New School for Social Research,and Columbia University.He stressed the importance of focusing on the positive qualities in people as opposed to treating them as a ‘bag of symtoms’.A Review of General Psychoology survey published in 2002 ranked Maslow as the tenth most cited psychoologist of the 20th century.

SIGMUND FREUD

Sigmund Freud (6 may 1856-23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis a clinical method for treating psycholopathology throuth diologue beween a patient and a psychoanalyst. Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg in the Austrian Empire.He qualified as a doctor medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna.Freud lived and worked in Vienna having set up his clinical practice.There in 1886.In 1938 Freud left Austria to escape the Nathis.He died in exile in th United Kingdom in 1939.In founding psychoanalysis Freud developed therepeutic techniques such as the use of free association and descovered transference establishing it is central role in the analytic process.

Wilhelm wundt

Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (16 august 1832-31august 1920)was a physician psychoologist philosopher known today as one of the founders of modern pschoology.Wundt who distinguished psychoology as a science from philosophy and biology was the first person ever to call himself a psychoologist.He is widely regarded as the «fother of experementel psychoology».In 1879 at University of Leipzig Wundt founded the first formal loborotory for psychoological research.This market psychoology as an independent field of stydy.By creating this loborotory he was abble to establish psychoology as a separate sicience from other discciplines.He also formed the firth academic journal for psychoological research.Philosophische Studien set up to publish the Institute`s research.


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