Thesis Project: Power Quality Analysis at Murdoch University eng470: Engineering Honours Thesis


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Vo
ltage 
(V)
Time of the Day
Voltage Magnitude versus Time
Voltage A-N Magnitude
Voltage B-N Magnitude
Voltage C-N Magnitude
Figure 20: Voltage versus Time for Three Voltage Lines


Power Quality Analysis at Murdoch University 
43 
The difference between each phase voltage and the average voltage was determined for all 
times given. The largest unbalance was determined to be 0.7 V in line voltage A-N. The 
percent voltage unbalance consequently is [58]: 
% Voltage Unbalance =
0.7
236.9
∗ 100 = 0.295 % (24) 
Figure 22 below shows the percent voltage unbalance for each phase plotted against time. 
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
12:00:00 AM
2:24:00 AM
4:48:00 AM
7:12:00 AM
9:36:00 AM
12:00:00 PM
2:24:00 PM
Vo
ltage 
(V)
Time of the Day
Voltage Magnitude versus Time for a Three Phase 
System
Voltage A-N Magnitude
Voltage B-N Magnitude
Voltage C-N Magnitude
Average Voltage magnitude
Figure 21: Voltage versus Time Including Average Voltage of the Three Phases


Power Quality Analysis at Murdoch University 
44 
Since the percent voltage unbalance is less than 2 %, the voltage can be used safely with 
three-phase equipment [58]. The temperature rise due to this voltage unbalance would also 
be low as indicated in equation 25 below. 
% Temperature Rise = 2 ∗ (% Voltage Unbalance)
2
(25) 
= 2 ∗ (0.295)
2
= 0.174 Degree Celsius 
By plotting the line current magnitudes with time, Figure 23 was obtained. From Figure 23, 
the current unbalance can be determined using an equation similar to equation 24. The 
largest unbalance was determined as 11.2233 Amps in line current A. 
% Current Unbalance =
11.2233
26.5567
∗ 100 = 42.26 % (26)
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
12:00:00 AM
2:24:00 AM
4:48:00 AM
7:12:00 AM
9:36:00 AM
12:00:00 PM
2:24:00 PM

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