Ticket 1 Enterprises (firms) field of activity and its main characteristics

2. Rental mechanisms and their role in increasing the economic activity of the enterprise.
Rent control is a government program that places a limit on the amount that a landlord can demand for leasing a home or renewing a lease. Rent control laws are usually enacted by municipalities, and the details vary widely. All are intended to keep living costs affordable for lower-income residents. The current stage of land relations in the agrarian sector is characterized by significant development of lease relations. Today, these relationships are heavily influenced by competition for land tenure, leading to increased land payments. Considering this, as well as the prospects for the agricultural land market formation, the task was to assess the dependence of agricultural land rent on the intensity and economic efficiency of wheat, corn for grain, sunflower production. The term rent, in the narrow sense of economic rent, was coined by the British 19th-century economist David Ricardo,but rent-seeking only became the subject of durable interest among economists and political scientists more than a century later after the publication of two influential papers on the topic by Gordon Tullock in 1967, and Anne Krueger in 1974. The word "rent" does not refer specifically to payment on a lease but rather to Adam Smith's division of incomes into profit, wage, and rent. The origin of the term refers to gaining control of land or other natural resources. Rent control has always been controversial. The rent control regulations in cities today most commonly regulate price increases for lease renewals, not new tenants. That arguably has some benefits for landlords, who can charge whatever the market will bear on vacant apartments or, in the worst case, keep tenants who have every incentive to stay put and pay the rent on time.
3. Commodity and price policy of enterprise.
A commodity policyis determination of optimum structure of range of goods taking into account thecurrent and of long duration aims of enterprise.A priceis an exchange equivalent of cost of point-of-sale in the money measuring. A pricing policy is a company's approach to determining the price at which it offers a good or service to the market. Pricing policies help companies make sure they remain profitable and give them the flexibility to price separate products differently. Your company might value having a well-defined pricing policy so it can make price adjustments quickly and take advantage of products' strengths in one or more markets.The choice of pricing policy is rendered by properties ofcommodity:For realization of policy of the planned income a price is set adding to thegeneral charges on aproduction and sale of commodity of the desired income.Decisions accept about producing goods, coming from that a market price in thefuture due to properties of commodity will do possible the receipt of permanentprofits a firm.The policy of low prices is used in relation tocommodities with high elasticity of demand. It is most suitable for the commodities of the protracted use.In relation to commodities with high elasticity of demand the policy of optimumstandard of prices is used also, when a price is set at such level which providesa maximal difference between general incomes and charges on a production andmaximal sale of commodities.


Ticket8