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Tom Cruise An Unauthorized Biography ( PDFDrive )
Scientology, a scathing critique of the organization that became an instant best-
seller. In Belgium, after a ten-year investigation that concluded that the group should be labeled a criminal organization, prosecutor Jean-Claude Van Espen recommended that Scientology should stand trial for fraud and extortion. The organization vowed to fight the charges. It was the enemy within, however, that was potentially the most damaging. As Tom, in his character as Stauffenberg, loaded his briefcase with explosives, a Scientology renegade was about to detonate his own device. Behind bullet-proof glass in a building in Stuttgart protected by armed guards, a man who claimed to be a former Scientology minister, Christian Markert, spent three days telling secret agents about his experiences inside the organization. Fearing that he would not be safe in America, where many former Scientologists believe— sometimes with good reason—that the local police work hand in glove with Scientology organizations, Markert, a German citizen who had been living in Buffalo, New York, fled to Germany for safe haven. It was an ironic inversion of the dark days when Jews escaped Nazi Germany and took refuge in America. The story Markert told the German intelligence agents was familiar yet chilling. A difficult relationship with his parents, a checkered career, including arrest warrants for fraud in France and Ireland, and a search for meaning in his life after the death of his mother had led him to Scientology a decade before. To verify his identity, Markert, now thirty-six, had a letter from the Scientology legal department in Buffalo attesting that he was a good and long-standing member of the organization. He said he worked for Scientology in Ireland and California before his stint in Buffalo. Not only did Markert run the bookstore, but for a time he claimed he was the director of the Office of Special Affairs in charge of intelligence, in particular harassing former Scientologists who had criticized the organization. As proof, he handed over sensitive OSA documents that conformed to similar directives and orders held in the extensive archive in the Scientology commission in Hamburg. He told the German police that he had coordinated the systematic harassment of families and individuals. Those who stayed silent were left alone; those who attacked their former faith were dubbed “Suppressive Persons” and faced “the full wrath of the organization.” The method, as per training, was always the same. First, he would gather the so-called confidential “ethics” files that contained confessions about sex, drugs, and rocky roads, looking to find and exploit an individual’s “ruin.” According to Markert, one family, a husband, wife, and daughter, was harassed every day for a year, receiving thousands of unsolicited visits, telephone calls, and threatening letters. Markert told the secret agents that as a result of the pressure, the wife, then judged a Suppressive Person, had made two unsuccessful suicide attempts. The third succeeded. “I didn’t think anything of it at the time,” he said. “As a Scientologist you don’t view death as much of a big thing, you just talk about dropping the body.” Markert and his staff did not see themselves as engineering her death. After all, the actions were consistent with instructions outlined years before by L. Ron Hubbard when he declared that an enemy of Scientology could be “tricked, sued, or lied to or destroyed.” Even the interviewing agents, who knew about Scientology’s tactics, were shocked by his allegations of calculated cruelty at the dark heart of an organization that calls itself a religion. “It was the first story he told me when I met him,” recalls Ursula Caberta, the commissioner for the Scientology Taskforce in Hamburg. Markert was a walking blueprint for Scientology’s future policy, a strategy that placed Tom Cruise at the heart of their expansion into Britain and Europe. He claimed that these plans were unveiled at a meeting with David Miscavige in Hemet in April 2007, where Markert was offered the chance to help build the organization in Europe. Scientology was desperately short of linguists, for example using non-German-speaking staff from England in Berlin. During his first—and last—visit to the base, Markert reported feeling as if he were entering a high-security prison. There was a pervading sense of paranoia about the place. Before meeting David Miscavige, Markert had to undergo rigorous security checks, as if he were meeting the President of the United States. While the group traditionally treats the outside world with grave suspicion, at that time many inside the organization were discussing the way that a classic Scientology strategy had neutralized an imminent threat from the media. John Sweeney, an award-winning journalist working for BBC Television in London, had been sent to America to see if Scientology was a cult or a religion. Certain that Sweeney would be critical, they rolled out a familiar Scientology tactic to discredit him. The plan was simple but effective, to harass Sweeney and his camera team around the clock until he eventually lost his cool and “freaked out”—ideally, with the shadowing Scientology camera team there to capture the action. Showing critics to be angry or out of control fatally undermined any arguments, however coherent, they advanced about Scientology. As a former Scientologist observed, “It’s a very straightforward plan. They ‘bull bait’ you until you blow, pressuring you for so long that they mess up your mind.” The scheme worked better than expected. In March, at Scientology’s alarmist Psychiatry of Death exhibition in Hollywood, Sweeney finally lost his temper, shouting and screaming at senior Scientologist Tommy Davis, son of actress Anne Archer, who had been hounding him throughout his trip. As Sweeney later explained, “I have been shouted at, spied on, had my hotel invaded at midnight, been denounced as a ‘bigot’ by star Scientologists, and been chased around the streets of Los Angeles by sinister strangers. Back in Britain, strangers have called on my neighbors, my mother-in-law’s house, and someone spied on my wedding and fled the moment he was challenged.” When the confrontation was screened on the BBC’s flagship investigative TV show, Panorama, in May, it earned record ratings—and 2 million hits on YouTube worldwide. While Scientology took full propaganda advantage, spending an estimated sixty thousand dollars on promotional DVDs and other materials, the majority of comments were in favor of the beleaguered reporter. “After a week of Scientology, I had lost my voice but not my mind,” Sweeney said, now realizing, with the benefit of hindsight, that he was set up. Even as Scientologists were discussing their coup against the BBC, Eugene Ingrams, a notorious private investigator regularly employed by Scientology, was probing the family background of Southern California radio talk-show host Vince Daniels after he had dared to criticize the work of Narconon, the group’s drug rehabilitation program, on his show. By August he had resigned from KCAA radio station, citing differences with the management. While Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard placed great credence on black propaganda, Miscavige had succeeded beyond Hubbard’s dreams in executing the founder’s policy of using celebrities to bang the drum for the faith. Markert claimed that Miscavige indicated that stars like Tom Cruise and John Travolta would be used to spearhead the drive into Britain and Europe. Tom would build on his existing role as a roving ambassador, using his celebrity to gain access to politicians and other movers and shakers in business and showbiz. As Miscavige observed, a politician did not have to be a Scientologist to promote the cause; he just needed a good Scientologist behind him. “He made it clear that celebrities like Tom Cruise are doing everything they can to get into Europe and give Scientology a higher profile,” recalled Markert. “Miscavige sees it as a big market—Scientology has already been successful in Italy. He talked about it in depth.” The Scientology leader even boasted that Tom’s studio, United Artists, was seen within the organization as essentially a pro-Scientology outfit. He hoped to see the studio increasingly staffed by dedicated Sea Org disciples who had cut their technical teeth at the Gold production studios in Hemet. In Lions Download 1.37 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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