© Cambridge University Press and UCLES 2022
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Top Tips for Academic Reading
Matching headings
TIP: More than one heading may seem to match a paragraph at first.
After
reading the paragraph, read each heading and decide which one
best sums up the main point of the paragraph.
Example
Here is part of a text about the scientific system for naming species of animals
and plants. You have to choose the correct heading for each paragraph.
List of headings
i Examples of the system in use
ii Reactions to Linnaeus’s work
iii The origin of the system
iv Which animals are lions and tigers related to?
A
The scientific conventions for naming living
organisms were established
by the 18th century Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist, Carl
Linnaeus, who developed
binomial nomenclature, a two-word system for
naming every species of animal and plant. The first word identifies the
genus, and the second word is the specific name.
B
As
an illustration, lions belong to the genus
Panthera, and their specific
name is
leo. Hence
the species is classified as Panthera leo. Their relation
the tiger, on the other hand,
is named Panthera tigris. The two-word
names indicate the relationship in a way that both
lion and
tiger do not.
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